首页|嵌入视角下社会力量参与农业新型劳动者培育的实践机理与优化路径

嵌入视角下社会力量参与农业新型劳动者培育的实践机理与优化路径

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培育农业新型劳动者对于发展农业新质生产力具有重要意义.社会力量具有协同培育农业新型劳动者的职责与能力.架构社会嵌入的分析框架,以X省某类农业新型劳动者培育项目为个案,阐述社会力量参与的实践机理,并在考察现实不足基础上,提出有助于提高社会力量参与质量效能的优化路径.研究发现,关系嵌入构成了社会力量参与的前提与基础,但"弱关系联结"状态却使其迭生了"轻描淡写、浮光掠影"的培育姿态;政治嵌入有助于激发社会力量参与的动力与潜能,但"择强扶优"的政治引导与帮扶逻辑,却引发了其"专业化不足而行政性有余"的培育行为;技术嵌入、文化嵌入是社会力量参与的具体表征形式与内容,二者有助于培育农业新型劳动者应用更高技术含量的劳动资料,更有效率地推进农业深度转型升级.但技术嵌入的形式化、投机性与文化嵌入的片面性,却降低了全面提升农业新型劳动者知识、技术与创新水平的可能.要克服以上不足,应使多元主体适度发展有利于增强信任和推动农业隐性知识传输的强关系联结,同时为社会力量参与创造一个更加开放、包容与自主的制度空间,引导其树立正确利益观念、做好农技知识传输的供需匹配工作,推动其加强植根于自身组织文化、产业文化的知识传输与扩散行为.
The Practical Mechanism and Optimal Path of Social Forces Participating in the Cultivation of New Agricultural Laborers from the Perspective of Embeddedness
Cultivating new agricultural laborers is of great significance for developing new quality agricultural productivity.Social forces have capable of joining cultivate the new agricultural laborers.Architecture the framework of social embeddedness,take a type of new agricultural laborers as a case study,state the mechanism of social force participation,and propose the optimization path on the basis of investigating the actual problems.Research finding:relationship embeddedness constitutes the basis of action,but the weak ties triggered the knowledge collaborative behavior of the empty of agricultural organization;political embeddedness strength-ens action support,but the performance orientation of local governments triggered the unprofessional behavior of social organization;technical and culture embeddedness are the concrete contents and forms of social participation subjects,which will help new agricul-tural workers to apply higher-technology labor materials and promote the deep transformation and upgrading of agriculture.But the formalization of technical and culture embeddedness reduces the possibility of comprehensively improving the knowledge,technolo-gy and innovation level of new agricultural laborers.Therefore,it is necessary to promote the social organization to develop a strong relationship,and to create a more tolerant institutional environment for social organization.At the same time,let social organization to enhance the knowledge transmission based on its own culture,and guide it to establish the concept of correct interests.

New Agricultural LaborersAgricultural New Quality Productive forcesSocial Forces ParticipationKnowledge Trans-ferSocial Embeddedness

李月

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西南大学教育学部

农业新型劳动者 农业新质生产力 社会力量参与 知识传输与扩散 社会嵌入

2024

财经科学
西南财经大学

财经科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.607
ISSN:1000-8306
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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