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数字化转型、供应链联动与企业ESG表现

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在共同供应链网络下,基于供应商ESG表现视角探究客户数字化转型效能对于新时代中国企业依托数字经济实现高质量发展具有重要意义.本文利用2009-2021年沪深A股上市公司数据实证探究了客户数字化转型对供应商ESG表现的影响与机制,同时,在多维供应链网络情景下识别了客户数字化转型的异质性效能,并进一步展开了经济后果探讨.研究发现:第一,客户数字化转型显著提升了供应商ESG表现;第二,客户数字化转型通过同群联动与创新协同的双重联动机制促进了供应商ESG表现提升,并且同群联动效应的发挥在大客户中更为显著,而创新协同机制则具有创新质量依赖性;第三,在对供应链网络情景进行多维划分后,得到客户数字化转型对供应商ESG表现的提升作用在高透明度、低集中度、低供应商稳定性的情景下更为显著;第四,由客户数字化转型推动的供应商ESG表现在促进供应商高质量发展的同时,还有效賦能供应链整体高质量发展,以点带面地传递数字化转型效能.本文研究结论为推动企业高质量发展与促进供应链体系现代化建设提供借鉴.
Digital Transformation,Linkage of Supply Chain and ESG Performance of Enterprises
Under the common supply chain network,it is of great significance for China enterprises to realize high-quality develop-ment relying on digital economy in the new era to explore the digital transformation efficiency of customer enterprises from the perspective of supplier ESG performance.Therefore,this paper empirically explores the influence and mechanism of customer digital transformation on supplier ESG performance by using the data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2021.Furthermore,the heterogeneous efficiency of customer digital transformation is identified under the multi-dimen-sional supply chain network scenario,and the economic consequences are further discussed.The findings are as follows:First,the digital transformation of customers has significantly improved the ESG performance of suppliers.Second,the digital transforma-tion of customers has promoted the ESG performance of suppliers through the same group linkage mechanism and innovative col-laboration mechanism.And the same group linkage effect is more significant among large customers,and the innovation synergy mechanism is dependent on the quality of innovation.Thirdly,after multi-dimensional division of supply chain network scenari-os,it is found that the promotion of customer digital transformation to supplier ESG performance is more significant in the scenari-os of high transparency,low concentration and low supplier stability.Fourthly,the improvement of supplier ESG performance driven by customer digital transformation not only promotes the high-quality development of suppliers,but also effectively em-powers the overall high-quality development of the supply chain,which has good economic effects.The conclusion of this paper provides reference for promoting the high-quality development of enterprises and the modernization of supply chain system.

Supply Chain NetworkDigital TransformationESG PerformanceGroup LinkageInnovation Synergy

李治国、孔维嘉、李兆哲

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中国石油大学(华东)经济管理学院

供应链网络 数字化转型 ESG表现 同群联动 创新协同

国家社会科学基金项目

22BJL056

2024

财经科学
西南财经大学

财经科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.607
ISSN:1000-8306
年,卷(期):2024.(8)