Analysis of the Configuration Mechanism and Supporting Policies for Basic Public Services in Regions——Empirical Study Based on the Theoretical Framework of Spatial General Equilibrium
At present,the degree of equalization in the allocation of basic public services in various regions of China is the fundamen-tal factor affecting the quality of life and income of residents and is also a key factor affecting the sustainable development of the economy and society,enhancing the driving force of economic development,and achieving high-quality economic development.The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated the need to improve the basic public service sys-tem,enhance the level of public services,and strengthen balance and accessibility.The efficient and equal supply of basic public services is a strategic requirement of the new era.This paper explores the allocation mechanism of basic public services in China through the spatial general equilibrium model.It embeds the analysis of basic public service policies,as well as supporting regis-tered residence policies,land policies,and transfer payment policies into the general equilibrium theoretical framework to investi-gate the spatial mobility of population,and deeply analyzes the multi-dimensional impact of policies related to the allocation of basic public services,not only from the fairness dimension,but also from the efficiency dimension to focus on economic development,over-all welfare,etc.Research has found that improving the quality of basic public services has a certain positive impact on economic growth and overall welfare.At the same time,from the perspective of Pareto index,it prevents excessive concentration of labor in de-veloped eastern regions;Optimizing the registered residence policy is an important way to reduce the cost of labor mobility,which can improve the overall welfare of residents and promote economic growth,as well as facilitate the decentralized development of the population;In terms of changes in productive land use and transfer payments,tilting towards the western region has a significant posi-tive effect on overall economic development and Pareto index improvement.In view of this,corresponding path guidance and sugges-tions are also proposed at the end of the article.
Basic Public ServicesConfiguration MechanismSupporting PoliciesGeneral Equilibrium Theory of Space
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
