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企业ESG信息操纵:影响、方式与动机

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ESG信息操纵已经阻碍了我国ESG评价制度的发展.文章基于2009年至2022年的A股上市公司年度数据,详细探讨了我国上市公司ESG信息操纵的影响、方式和动机.实证结果表明:短期中企业ESG信息操纵是一把"双刃剑",企业ESG信息操纵在提升财务绩效的同时会恶化非财务绩效.长期中企业ESG信息操纵是"扬汤止沸",企业非财务绩效降低与财务绩效提升相互制衡,ESG信息操纵对企业绩效没有显著影响.进一步研究发现,上市公司能够通过误导第三方机构的评级和逃避第三方监管的方式,客观上形成对自身ESG评价结果的操纵.ESG评级较低以及面临较高的融资约束是上市公司进行ESG信息操纵的重要动机.本文探讨和证实了ESG信息操纵的负面影响和企业进行ESG信息操纵的真实动机,为第三方评级机构和政府提高企业ESG信息监管提供了思路和路径.
Corporate ESG Information Manipulation:Impacts,Methods and Motivations
ESG information manipulation has hindered the development of China's ESG evaluation system.Based on the annual data of A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2022,the article discusses in detail the impact,methods and motives of ESG information manipulation of listed companies in China.The empirical results show that in the short term,corporate ESG information manipula-tion is a"double-edged sword",and corporate ESG information manipulation will deteriorate non-financial performance while im-proving financial performance.In the long run,corporate ESG information manipulation is a"thirst quencher",corporate non-finan-cial performance degradation and financial performance enhancement counterbalance each other,and ESG information manipulation has no significant impact on corporate performance.Further research finds that listed companies can objectively manipulate their ESG evaluation results by misleading the ratings of third-party agencies and avoiding third-party regulation,and that lower ESG rat-ings and higher financing constraints are important motives for listed companies to manipulate ESG information.This paper explores and confirms the negative impacts of ESG information manipulation and the real motives of firms'ESG information manipulation,and provides ideas and paths for third-party rating agencies and the government to improve the regulation of corporate ESG information.

ESGESG Information ManipulationGreenwashing

习明明、刘鹏、张卢千漪

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江西财经大学应用经济学院(数字经济学院)

西安交通大学经济与金融学院

环境、社会与公司治理(ESG) ESG信息操纵 漂绿

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目

722640117186301172273057

2024

财经科学
西南财经大学

财经科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.607
ISSN:1000-8306
年,卷(期):2024.(9)