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地方政府税收竞争对商品市场一体化的影响

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加快建设全国统一大市场是畅通国内大循环、推动构建新发展格局的基础支撑和内在要求.分税制改革在一定程度上消除了市场分割现象,但地方政府间的税收竞争导致了地方保护和市场分割,阻碍了全国统一大市场的形成.本文利用我国2008-2021年279个地级市面板数据,采用双向固定效应模型和空间杜宾模型实证探究了地方政府税收竞争对商品市场一体化的影响效应.研究结论表明:地方政府税收竞争对商品市场一体化存在显著负向影响;进一步考虑模型内生性偏误和稳健性检验后,地方政府税收竞争对商品市场一体化的负向效应依旧稳健;异质性分析发现,地方政府税收竞争对商品市场一体化的负向效应在非边界城市、资源型城市和市场规模较大的城市更加显著;空间效应分析发现,地方政府税收竞争易导致个体最优与集体最优的背离,对商品市场一体化的影响存在显著的负向空间溢出效应.
The Impact of Local Government Tax Competition on the Integration of Commodity Markets
Accelerating the construction of a unified national market is the basic support and internal requirements for Greater Do-mestic Circulation and a New Development Paradigm.To a certain extent,the reform of the tax sharing system eliminates the phe-nomenon of market division,but the tax competition of local governments in China has led to local protection and market division,which hinders the formation of a unified market.Taking 279 Prefecture-level city panel data in China from 2008 to 2021,This paper uses two-way fixed effect model and Space Dubin model to explore the impact of local government tax competition on the integration of the commodity market.The results demonstrate that:Local government tax competition has a significant negative impact on the in-tegration of the commodity market.After further considering the endogenous errors and stability of the model,the negative effects of local government tax competition on the integration of the commodity market are still stable.Heterogeneous analysis found that the negative effects of local government tax competition for the integration of the commodity market are more significant in non-border cities,resource cities,and cities with larger market size.The analysis of spatial effects found that local government tax competition is likely to lead to the separation of individual optimal and collective,and the impact on the integration of the commodity market has a significant negative spatial spillover effect.

Local GovernmentsTax CompetitionIntegration of Commodity Markets

邓菊秋、叶连广、龚德昭

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四川大学经济学院

地方政府 税收竞争 商品市场一体化

成都市科技局软科学项目

2023-RK00-00100-ZF

2024

财经科学
西南财经大学

财经科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.607
ISSN:1000-8306
年,卷(期):2024.(9)