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财政补贴分配、公正性感知与企业管理层短视纠偏

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本文以2007-2020年中国A股上市公司为样本,从组织公正理论的视角考察财政补贴分配是否影响企业管理层短视,以及政府能否通过提高财政补贴分配的公正性对企业管理层短视进行纠偏.研究发现,与组织公正理论预期一致,企业所在地区财政补贴集中度越高,企业管理层的短视水平也越高;而当财政补贴集中分配符合程序公正或互动公正时,对企业管理层短视则无显著影响.该结论表明政府通过提高财政补贴分配的公正性,尤其是程序公正性和互动公正性,能对企业管理层短视产生纠偏作用.进一步研究发现,财政补贴集中对企业管理层短视的影响,在公司治理水平较低时更强,且在管理层感知更易受外部环境影响时更强.本文拓展了组织公正理论的适用范围,为处理政企关系、培育和激发企业家精神提供了新思路和新视角.
Government Subsidy Allocation,Perception of Justice and Correction of Corporate Management Myopia
This study examines whether government subsidy allocation affects corporate management myopia and whether the govem-ment can correct corporate management myopia by improving the justice of the government subsidy allocation from the perspective of organizational justice theory,using a sample of A-share listed companies in China from 2007 to 2020.The findings suggest that,in line with the expectations of organizational justice theory,a higher concentration of government subsidies in a company's region leads to a higher level of management myopia.However,when the process of subsidy allocation is procedurally and interactionally fair and just,it does not significantly affect management myopia.These results indicate that the government can correct the myopia of corporate management by enhancing the justice,especially procedural justice and interactional justice,in the allocation of govem-ment subsidies.This study also reveals that the effect of government subsidy concentration on management myopia is stronger in com-panies with lower levels of corporate governance and more sensitive management perceptions of the external environment.Overall,this study expands the application of organizational justice theory and offers new insights for effectively managing the relationship be-tween government and companies,and stimulating entrepreneurship.

Government SubsidiesManagement MyopiaOrganizational Justice TheoryPerception of Justice

贾凡胜、王晗笛

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中国海洋大学管理学院

财政补贴 管理层短视 组织公正理论 公正性感知

2024

财经科学
西南财经大学

财经科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.607
ISSN:1000-8306
年,卷(期):2024.(11)