首页|无粘结环锚预应力衬砌张拉工艺足尺模型试验研究

无粘结环锚预应力衬砌张拉工艺足尺模型试验研究

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针对预应力衬砌张拉过程中易出现应力集中而导致张拉裂缝的现象,通过开展洞外地面足尺模型试验,提出了分级分步张拉顺序和质量控制指标.首先根据钢绞线摩阻测试计算出摩擦系数,随后应用上述张拉顺序和质量控制方法进行自动张拉,并采用磁通量传感器和混凝土应变计分别对钢绞线和内衬混凝土的应力变化开展实测.现场张拉试验结果表明:①钢绞线沿程预应力损失约16.3%,采用的双层钢绞线在实践中可保证较高的有效预应力;②对锚具槽进行分级分步张拉,可使内衬混凝土获得较均匀的封闭环向压应力环,平均压应力达-10.9 MPa;③提出的3项控制指标可进行量化管理,结合自动张拉技术可有效地保证张拉质量.
Full-scale Model Test on Tensioning Technology of Prestressed Lining with Unbonded Circular Anchor
This study focuses on improving stress distribution and preventing crack formation during the tensioning process.To achieve this,we conducted full-scale model test and proposed a tension sequence and quality control in-dexes.Initially,we calculated the friction coefficient based on steel strand friction test.Subsequently,we applied the tension sequence and quality control indexes using an automated tension system.To monitor stress changes,we used elastomagnetic sensors for the steel strand,and strain gauges for the lining concrete.Field tensile tests yield the following key findings:1)The steel strand experiences a prestress loss of approximately 16.3%.However,by utilizing double-layered steel strands,we ensure a highly effective prestress in practical applications.2)Applying the proposed tension sequence in the anchorage slots results in the lining concrete achieving a relatively uniform an-nular compressive stress,with an average compressive stress of-10.9 MPa.3)The three control indexes we recom-mend can be quantitatively managed,and when combined with automated tension technology,they effectively guar-antee the quality of tension.

unbonded circular anchorprestressed liningsequential tensioningquality controlfull-scale model test

陆岸典、唐欣薇、严振瑞、麦胜文、姚广亮

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广东粤海珠三角供水有限公司,广州 511458

华南理工大学土木与交通学院,广州 510640

广东省水利电力勘测设计研究院有限公司,广州 510635

无粘结环锚 预应力内衬 分级分步张拉 质量控制 足尺模型试验

广东省重点领域研发计划项目珠江三角洲水资源配置工程科研课题

2019B111108001CD88GC0220200034

2024

长江科学院院报
长江科学院

长江科学院院报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.618
ISSN:1001-5485
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)
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