首页|棕榈纤维加筋黏土的强度试验与本构模型

棕榈纤维加筋黏土的强度试验与本构模型

Unconfined Compression Strength and Constitutive Model of Palm Fiber Reinforced Clay

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棕榈树在我国南方广泛种植,剥皮所得棕榈纤维具有一定的抗拉强度和较好的耐久性,近年来利用棕榈纤维加筋黏土在岩土工程中逐渐得到应用.为了研究棕榈纤维加筋黏土单轴应力状态下的力学性能、破坏形式及本构关系,选取长度分别为6、12、18mm的棕榈纤维,按照纤维含量分别为0.2%、0.4%、0.6%、0.8%掺入黏土中,开展棕榈纤维加筋黏土的无侧限抗压强度试验.结果表明:黏土中掺加棕榈纤维后强度增加明显,在12 mm的筋材长度和0.8%的纤维含量组合下加筋效果最优,与素土相比,加筋后强度提高27%;加筋后的黏土破坏韧性好,残余强度高,并且破坏的过程比较缓慢,其原因为纤维在土体中形成了三维土网结构,限制了土颗粒的滑移,增强土体整体性,从而使得土体具有较好的延性;引入混凝土单轴受压应力-应变模型,分析棕榈纤维加筋黏土的无侧限抗压强度试验,将试验数据与模型曲线进行拟合,发现模型结果与试验结果具有良好的一致性.研究成果对棕榈纤维加筋土在岩土工程中的应用具有重要借鉴作用.
Palm trees are extensively cultivated in southern China,and the palm fibers extracted from the tree bark boast notable tensile strength and durability.Consequently,palm fibers have gradually found application in geotech-nical engineering in recent years to reinforce clay.To investigate its mechanical properties,damage patterns,and underlying constitutive relationships under stress,fibers measuring 6 mm,12 mm,and 18 mm in length were cho-sen and incorporated into clay at mass ratios of 0.2%,0.4%,0.6%,and 0.8%,respectively.Unconfined compres-sive strength tests on the palm fiber-reinforced clay revealed a significant increase in clay strength following the ad-dition of palm fibers.Optimal reinforcement was achieved by mixing 12 mm palm fibers into the clay at a 0.8%ratio,resulting in a 27%increase in strength compared to regular clay.Furthermore,the reinforced clay demonstra-ted exceptional damage tolerance and residual strength,prolonging the damage process.This was attributed to the formation of a three-dimensional soil network within the clay,which restricted soil particle slippage and enhanced clay integrity,ultimately leading to improved ductility.Furthermore,the uniaxial compressive stress-strain model for concrete was introduced to analyze the unconfined compressive strength test data.The results revealed a high degree of consistency between model results and test data.These research outcomes offer valuable insights for the utilization of palm fiber-reinforced clay in geotechnical engineering.

fiber-reinforced soilpalm fiberunconfined compressive strengthreinforcement mechanismconsti-tutive model

胡其志、胡建雯、马强、陶高梁

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湖北工业大学土木建筑与环境学院,武汉 430068

湖北省桥梁安全监控技术与装备技术工程中心,武汉 430068

纤维加筋土 棕榈纤维 无侧限抗压强度 加筋机理 本构模型

国家自然科学基金面上项目

51978249

2024

长江科学院院报
长江科学院

长江科学院院报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.618
ISSN:1001-5485
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)
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