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长江流域重要饮用水水源地保护长效机制

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  • 国家科技期刊平台
  • NETL
  • NSTL
  • 万方数据
指导重要饮用水水源地保护是《中华人民共和国水法》《中华人民共和国长江保护法》和"三定"规定赋予水行政主管部门的法定职责,也是维系流域供水安全保障的底线.通过对长江流域重要饮用水水源地保护管理现状的回顾分析,针对保护管理中存在的水源地名录准入退出机制不健全、安全评估制度不完善、资金投入保障机制不足等问题,提出了完善水源地安全保障规划体系、规范水源地名录管理机制、强化水源地安全评估和保护、严格水源地保护考核等长效机制构建思路和后续工作建议.研究成果对于落实《中华人民共和国水法》《中华人民共和国长江保护法》饮用水水源地保护要求、贯彻长江经济带绿色发展和长江大保护建设的要求、推动长江流域重要饮用水水源地保护长效机制建设具有重要意义.
Long-term Protection Mechanism of Important Drinking Water Sources in Yangtze River Basin
The Ministry of Water Resources in 2022 issued the List of Major Drinking Water Sources in the Yangtze Basin,laying a crucial foundation for water resource protection and management in the region.Guiding the protection of these vital drinking water sources is a legal responsibility assigned to water administration departments by the Wa-ter Law of the People's Republic of China and the Yangtze River Protection Law.This duty is essential for ensuring the safety of water supply in the basin.By examining the current state of protecting and managing major drinking wa-ter sources in the Yangtze River Basin,we aim to address existing issues such as the inadequate access and with-drawal mechanisms for the water source list,the deficiencies in the safety assessment system,and the insufficient funding mechanisms.Proposed long-term strategies include enhancing the water source security planning system,standardizing the management of the water source list,improving water source security assessments and protections,and implementing rigorous evaluations of water source protection measures.The findings of this research hold signifi-cant importance for fulfilling the protection mandates outlined in the Water Law and the Yangtze River Protection Law,adhering to the principles of green development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,ensuring the Great Pro-tection of the Yangtze River,as well as advancing the establishment of a robust,long-term supervision and manage-ment mechanism for major drinking water sources in the Yangtze River Basin.

important drinking water sourceswater resource protectionmanagement of water source listsafety and security assessmentwater supply securityYangtze River Basin

邓瑞、邓志民、王孟、李斐、刘扬扬、肖洋、李亚俊

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长江水利委员会长江水资源保护科学研究所,武汉 430051

长江水利委员会湖库水源地面源污染生态调控重点实验室,武汉 430051

重要饮用水水源地 水资源保护 水源地名录管理 安全保障评估 供水安全保障 长江流域

国家自然科学基金项目水利部水源地保护管理项目水利部重大科技项目

52109005G022002SKS-2022040

2024

10.11988/ckyyb.20230088

长江科学院院报
长江科学院

长江科学院院报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子：0.618
ISSN：1001-5485
年,卷(期)：2024.41(7)