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珠江流域浔江防洪保护区洪灾风险评估

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  • 国家科技期刊平台
  • NETL
  • NSTL
  • 万方数据
洪水灾害具有发生频率高、破坏性强的特点,风险评估可揭示高风险热点区及其驱动因素,有助于科学、高效构建防洪减灾体系.以珠江流域浔江防洪保护区为研究对象,构建HEC-RAS水动力模型,提取最大流速、水深评估洪水危险性;利用层次分析法和熵权法,考虑人口密度、国内生产总值(GDP)和土地利用等要素,评估承灾体的暴露度和脆弱性;最后计算洪灾风险,分析洪灾风险时空动态变化.结果表明:水动力模型的平均命中率达0.80以上,误报率低于0.28;在浔江防洪保护区内,中高风险区占5.20％以上;1997-2017年间,不同等级的洪水风险均呈加剧趋势,值得警惕的是中高风险区近46.69％区域风险上升趋势显著.研究成果可为科学高效的洪灾风险管理提供决策支持.
Flood Risk Assessment of Xunjiang Flood Control Protection Area in the Pearl River Basin
Flood disasters are highly frequent and strongly destructive.Risk assessment reveals high-risk hotspots and their driving factors,aiding in the establishment of a scientific and efficient flood control and disaster reduction system.This study focuses on the Xunjiang Flood Control Protection Area in the Pearl River Basin.Initially,the HEC-RAS hydrodynamic model was constructed to extract maximum flow velocity and water depth for flood risk e-valuation.Subsequently,the exposure and vulnerability of affected populations were assessed by using the AHP and entropy weight methods in consideration of factors including population density,GDP,and land use.Finally,flood risk was quantified,and spatial-temporal changes were analyzed.Results indicate that the hydrodynamic model a-chieves an average accuracy exceeding 0.80,with a false positive rate below 0.28.Medium to high-risk zones in the Xunjiang Flood Control Protection Area exceed 5.20％.From 1997 to 2017,risks of various levels displayed an in-creasing trend.Notably,nearly 46.69％of medium to high-risk zones exhibited significant upward trends.These findings support informed decision-making in flood risk management practices.

flood risk assessmentflood inundationhydrodynamic simulationflood control protection areaevolu-tion lawPearl River Basin

冯刚、黄强、方伟、李沛、郑旭东、杨程

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西安理工大学西北旱区生态水利国家重点实验室,西安 710048

洪灾风险评估 洪水淹没 水动力模拟 防洪保护区 演变规律 珠江流域

国家重点研发计划课题国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目中国博士后科学基金面上项目

2023YFC300650252009100518792132021M692602

2024

10.11988/ckyyb.20230228

长江科学院院报
长江科学院

长江科学院院报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子：0.618
ISSN：1001-5485
年,卷(期)：2024.41(7)