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湖北省流域横向生态补偿发展实践和政策建议

River Basin Horizontal Ecological Compensation in Hubei Province:Practices and Policy Suggestions

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生态补偿是改善、维护和恢复生态系统服务功能的一种经济手段,也是落实科学发展观、促进区域协调发展的重要举措.近年来,湖北省在建立横向生态补偿机制方面探索颇多、特点突出.在首次全面梳理湖北省流域生态补偿制度建设与实践的基础上,对补偿机制的探索历程、实践案例与效益进行研究,分析湖北省在流域生态补偿机制建设中存在的问题,并从加快开展跨省际流域生态补偿实践、建立完善南水北调水源地生态补偿机制、优化管理协调机制、健全资金保障体系、探索科学考核评估标准等方面提出针对性政策建议.
Ecological compensation is an economic means to improve,maintain and restore the ecosystem service function,and is also an important measure to implement the scientific outlook on development and promote the co-ordinated development among regions.In recent years,Hubei Province has made a lot of explorations in establishing a horizontal ecological compensation mechanism with prominent characteristics.This study comprehensively summa-rizes the construction and practice of basin ecological compensation system in Hubei Province,detailing its evolu-tion,practical applications,and benefits.It also identifies current challenges and proposes solutions,including ad-vancing inter-provincial basin ecological compensation,refining mechanisms for water source areas of the South-North Water Transfer Project,optimizing management coordination,securing funding,and developing robust as-sessment standards.

basin ecological compensationhorizontal ecological compensationpolicy suggestionsHubei Prov-inceYangtze River Basin

陆青、杨霞、张强、洪慧、赵昭

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湖北省生态环境科学研究院(省生态环境工程评估中心)环境法规与标准研究所,武汉 430072

湖北省生态环境科学研究院(省生态环境工程评估中心)污染损害评估与环境健康风险防控湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430072

流域生态补偿 横向生态补偿 政策建议 湖北省 长江流域

湖北省级环保科研项目

2020HB10

2024

长江科学院院报
长江科学院

长江科学院院报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.618
ISSN:1001-5485
年,卷(期):2024.41(8)