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基于双重介质渗流-应力耦合模型的高压压水试验渗透参数反演

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高压压水试验过程中岩体易发生水力劈裂产生裂隙,岩体内部孔隙、裂隙双重导水,渗流场和应力场相互作用,导致岩体渗透参数的时空变异性.基于高压压水试验反演渗透参数需考虑双重介质渗流-应力耦合作用下产生裂隙前后渗透系数的变化规律,利用渗流-应力耦合数值模型结合工程现场高压压水试验数据进行参数反演,计算得到不同压力阶段下灰岩岩体渗透率.主要结论如下:发生水力劈裂前,随着注液压力的增大,渗透率及孔隙水压力在不同压力阶段之间分界明显,渗透率反演值与规程公式计算值相近;发生水力劈裂后,岩体渗透率增大约2倍,孔隙介质渗透率和通过的流量出现陡减现象.
Inversion of Permeability in High Pressure Packer Test under Hydro-Mechanical Coupling of Dual Media
Hydraulic fracturing easily occurs in rock masses under high-pressure packer tests,involving dual water conduction via pores and cracks.This interaction between the seepage and stress fields results in spatial-temporal variations in rock mass permeability parameters.For accurate permeability parameter inversion during high-pressure packer tests,it is recommended to consider the change in permeability coefficient before and after fracture occur-rence under hydro-mechanical coupling of dual media.A hydro-mechanical coupling numerical model is employed to simulate high-pressure packer tests,and parameter inversion is conducted using on-site test data to calculate limestone permeability across different pressure stages.Key findings include:before hydraulic fracturing,as injec-tion pressure increases,permeability and pore water pressure sees distinct boundaries among different pressure sta-ges,with inverted permeability closely aligning with specified formula values.After hydraulic fracturing,rock mass permeability increases by about 2 times,accompanied by sharp declines in matrix pore medium permeability and flow rates.

high-pressure packer testdual mediaseepage-stress couplingpermeabilityhydraulic fracturing

王锦国、韩智颖、程伟、黄瑞瑞、尤琳、杨蕴

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河海大学地球科学与工程学院,南京 211100

中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司,昆明 650051

高压压水试验 双重介质 渗流-应力耦合 渗透率 水力劈裂

江苏省自然科学基金项目

BK20221507

2024

长江科学院院报
长江科学院

长江科学院院报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.618
ISSN:1001-5485
年,卷(期):2024.41(8)