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超深基坑吊脚桩局部稳定性分析

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目前基坑设计中对于吊脚桩预留岩肩的宽度和支护桩的嵌固深度取值大多从对上部支护结构内力及变形的影响角度出发,往往忽略了支护结构底部附近的局部稳定性问题.依托珠江三角洲水资源配置工程超深竖井项目,提出了外倾结构面下或破碎岩体吊脚桩基坑可能存在的3种破坏模式,采用极限平衡法分别给出了不同破坏模式下稳定安全系数的计算方法.同时针对不同破坏模式下,影响稳定安全系数的参数如岩层的埋深、结构面的倾角和力学参数、岩肩宽度、岩肩深度等进行了分析,结果表明外倾结构面倾角、结构面或岩体的力学参数对稳定安全系数影响较大.研究成果可为类似工程提供参考.
Local Stability of End-suspended Piles in Ultra-deep Foundation Pits
At present,the reserved rock shoulder width of end-suspended piles and the embedded depth of support piles in foundation pits are mostly determined from the impact on internal forces and deformations of the upper sup-port structure.This approach often overlooks the local stability issues near the bottom of the support structure.Based on the ultra-deep shaft project of the Pearl River Delta Water Resources Allocation Project,we identified three po-tential failure modes for end-suspended pile foundation pits with inclined structural planes or fractured rock masses.We employed the limit equilibrium method to calculate the stability safety factor and analyze the impact of various parameters on the safety factor under different failure modes,such as rock layer burial depth,mechanical properties of structural planes,rock shoulder width,and rock shoulder depth.Our findings reveal that the inclination angle of outward-dipping structural planes and the mechanical properties of structural planes or rock masses significantly af-fect the stability safety factor.This study offers valuable insights for similar projects.

deep foundation pitvertical shaftend-suspended pilestructural planelimit equilibrium methodsafety factor

孙昌利、陈富强、李支令、贾恺

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广东省水利水电科学研究院,广州 510635

广东省岩土工程技术研究中心,广州 510635

广东省水利电力勘测设计研究院有限公司,广州 510635

深基坑 竖井 吊脚桩 结构面 极限平衡法 安全系数

国家自然科学基金项目

52078143

2024

长江科学院院报
长江科学院

长江科学院院报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.618
ISSN:1001-5485
年,卷(期):2024.41(10)