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三峡库区河流水体碳变化驱动力分析

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为探究流域景观特征对河流碳循环过程的影响,综合运用景观指数法、冗余分析(RDA)法和Pearson相关性分析法,分析长江三峡库区段景观因子对河流碳循环的影响.结果表明:长江三峡库区段土地利用和景观格局对水体溶解性碳浓度和水-气界面CO2、CH4通量影响最大的缓冲区尺度为1 500 m;1 500 m缓冲区内影响水体溶解性碳的关键变量有建筑用地和林地,影响水-气界面CO2和CH4通量的关键变量有建筑用地、林地、草地、耕地、裸地、香农多样性指数(SHDI)和斑块丰富度(PRD).
Drivers for Carbon Variation of River in Three Gorges Reservoir Area
Understanding the impact of land use and landscape patterns on river carbon cycling is crucial for impro-ving the watershed environment.This study utilized the landscape index method,redundancy analysis(RDA),and Pearson correlation analysis to analyze the effects of landscape factors on river carbon cycling in the Three Gorges Reservoir area.The findings reveal that:1)Within a buffer zone scale of 1 500 m,the land use and landscape pat-terns have a substantial impact on the concentration of dissolved carbon in water and the fluxes of CO2 and CH4 at the water-air interface.2)The dissolved carbon within the 1 500 m buffer zone is influenced by several key varia-bles,including built-up land,and forest land.For CO2 and CH4 fluxes at the water-air interface,influential varia-bles include built-up land,forest land,grassland,arable land,bare land,Shannon's diversity index(SHDI),and patch richness density(PRD).

land uselandscape indexgreenhouse gasesdissolved inorganic carbon(DIC)dissolved organic carbon(DOC)buffer zones

程学军、付重庆、肖潇、张双印、徐坚、郑航、廖茂昕

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长江科学院空间信息技术应用研究所,武汉 430010

长江科学院武汉市智慧流域工程技术研究中心,武汉 430010

长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司,武汉 430010

土地利用 景观指数 温室气体 溶解性无机碳 溶解性有机碳 缓冲区

2024

长江科学院院报
长江科学院

长江科学院院报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.618
ISSN:1001-5485
年,卷(期):2024.41(12)