首页|金融发展促进了区域科技创新吗?——基于教育人力资本调节效应的分析

金融发展促进了区域科技创新吗?——基于教育人力资本调节效应的分析

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依据 2011-2020 年 31 个省(自治区、直辖市)的面板数据,引入教育人力资本作为调节变量,运用固定效应模型、调节效应模型、门槛效应模型,考量了金融发展、教育人力资本与区域科技创新能力之间的关系。结果发现:金融发展显著促进区域科技创新能力的提升;教育人力资本对金融发展促进区域科技创新能力具有正向调节作用,且这种正向调节作用在不同区域差异明显;此外,教育人力资本存在门槛效应,当教育人力资本水平高于门槛值 7。1507 时,金融发展对区域科技创新能力的促进作用更强。鉴于此,要加大金融发展力度优化教育人口结构、推动区域教育人力资本均衡化发展、理顺区域人才流动体制,更好地发挥教育人力资本对金融发展促进区域科技创新能力的调节作用。
Does Financial Development Promote Regional Science and Technology Innovation?—An Analysis Based on the Moderating Effect of Educational Human Capital
Based on the panel data of 31 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government from 2011 to 2020,the relationship between financial development,educa-tional human capital and regional science,technology and innovation capacity is examined by using the fixed effects model,the moderating effects model,and the threshold effects model with the introduction of educational human capital as a moderating variable.The results found that:financial development sig-nificantly promotes the enhancement of regional scientific and technological innovation capacity;educa-tional human capital has a positive moderating effect on financial development to promote regional scien-tific and technological innovation capacity,and this positive moderating effect varies significantly in differ-ent regions;in addition,there is a threshold effect of educational human capital,and when the level of educational human capital is higher than the threshold value of 7.1507,the promotion of regional scien-tific and technological innovation capacity is stronger by financial development than by educational human capital.science and technology innovation capacity of the promotion effect is stronger.In view of this,it is necessary to increase financial development efforts to optimize the education demographic structure,promote the balanced development of regional education human capital,and rationalise the regional talent flow system,so as to better bring into play the moderating effect of education human capital on the pro-motion of regional scientific and technological innovation capacity by financial development.

financial developmenteducational human capitalregional science and technology innovation capacity

郭蔚、潘红玉

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湖南师范大学 马克思主义学院,湖南 长沙 410081

湖南财政经济学院 工程管理学院,湖南 长沙 410205

金融发展 教育人力资本 区域科技创新能力

湖南省自然科学基金青年基金国家社会科学基金一般项目教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金湖南省教育厅青年项目湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会一般项目

2022JJ4001922BJL12123YJC79010222B0908XSP22YBZ189

2024

财经理论与实践
湖南大学

财经理论与实践

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.112
ISSN:1003-7217
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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