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城市"亲清"政商关系与企业纳税遵从度

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利用《中国城市政商关系排行榜》构建的"亲清"政商关系健康指数及其二级、三级构成指标,基于2017-2019年中国沪深A股上市公司的微观样本,实证考察城市"亲清"政商关系对企业纳税遵从度的影响。研究结果表明:健康的城市"亲清"政商关系有助于提高企业纳税遵从度,特别是对规模小、盈利水平低、治理水平低、成长性高的企业促进作用更大,在高城市等级地区中的提升相比也更高;"亲清"政商关系建设提升企业纳税遵从度的作用主要来自"亲近"方面,且主要体现在政府对企业的关心和公共服务上。鉴于此,各城市政府应充分重视"亲清"政商关系建设,着重于"亲近"指标的优化,持续增强对企业的关心并提升公共服务水平,营造市场化、公平化、便利化的营商环境,更好地提升企业纳税遵从度。
On the Impact of the"Cordial and Clean"Relationship between Chinese Urban Government and Business on the Corporate Tax Compliance
Using the health index of"cordial and clean"government-business relationship and its secondary and tertiary constituent indicators constructed by"the Ranking List of Chinese Ur-ban Government-business Relationship"and the micro samples of China's Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2017 to 2019,this paper empirically investigates the impact of the urban"cordial and clean"government-business relationship on corporate tax compliance.The re-sults show that a healthier urban"cordial and clean"government-business relationship can help improve the tax compliance of enterprises.Especially for small-scale,low-profit,low-govern-ance,and high-growth companies,and in the areas with high urban levels,the role of promotion is greater.The role of"cordial and clean"government-business relationship in improving corpo-rate tax compliance mainly comes from the"cordial"aspect,and is mainly reflected in the govern-ment's concern for enterprises and public services.Therefore,it is recommended to fully attach importance to the construction of the"cordial and clean"government-business relationship for cit-y government,focus on optimizing the"cordial"indicators,continue to enhance the concern for enterprises and improve the level of public services,create a market-oriented,fair and convenient business environment to better improve the corporate tax compliance.

"cordial and clean"government-business relationshipbusiness environmentcor-porate tax compliance

谢贞发、章蕾

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厦门大学经济学院,福建厦门 361005

"亲清"政商关系 营商环境 企业纳税遵从度

国家社会科学基金重大项目

18ZDA096

2024

财经理论与实践
湖南大学

财经理论与实践

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.112
ISSN:1003-7217
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)