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社保征管模式改革与企业社保遵从度

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基于2008-2021年A股上市公司社会保险数据,构建多期双重差分模型,考察税务部门全责征收模式对企业社保遵从度的影响。结果显示:税务部门全责征收模式能够显著提高企业社保遵从度。税务部门全责征收模式通过提升征管强度、降低信息不对称和约束地方政府弹性征管而发挥作用;税务部门全责征收模式对基本养老保险、基本医疗保险和失业保险遵从度的提升作用更加明显;同时,在劳动密集度高、经营风险高、女性高管比例低和高管薪酬高的企业中以及维权意识强和老龄化程度高的地区,税务部门全责征收模式对企业社保遵从度的提升效应更加明显。进一步分析表明,税务部门全责征收模式对企业社保遵从度的正向作用能够有效提升企业业绩和促进企业创新。鉴于此,应积极推进税务部门全责征收模式,进一步完善社保征管相关政策,助力推动我国共同富裕进程。
The Reform of Social Security Collection Model and Social Security Compliance of Enterprises
Based on social security data of A-share listed companies from 2008 to 2021,this paper constructs a multi-period difference-in-difference model to study the impact of the full-re-sponsibility collection model of tax department on social security compliance of enterprises.It is found that the full-responsibility collection model of tax department can significantly improve so-cial security compliance of enterprises.The mechanism analysis shows that the full-responsibility collection model of tax department works mainly by increasing the intensity of collection and ad-ministration,reducing the degree of information asymmetry of enterprises,and constraining the degree of flexible collection and administration of local governments.The heterogeneity analysis shows that the full-responsibility collection model of tax department has a more significant effect on the compliance of basic pension insurance,basic medical insurance and unemployment insur-ance;Meanwhile,the promotion effect of the full-responsibility collection model of tax depart-ment on social security compliance is more obvious in enterprises with high labor intensity,high business risks,low proportion of female executives and high level of executive compensation,as well as in regions with strong awareness of protecting rights and high degree of aging.Further a-nalysis shows that the positive effect of the full-responsibility collection model of tax department on social security compliance can effectively improve corporate performance and promote corpo-rate innovation.In view of this,the government should actively implement the full-responsibility collection model of tax department,further improve policies related to the social security collec-tion,to help promote our common prosperity process.

reform of social security collection modelfull responsibility collection model of tax departmentsocial security compliancecommon prosperity

周冬华、徐移兰、赵玉洁

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江西财经大学会计学院,江西南昌 330013

上海大学管理学院,上海 200444

社保征管模式改革 税务部门全责征收模式 社保遵从度 共同富裕

国家自然科学基金项目江西财经大学第十八届学生科研课题

7197209120231015140012682

2024

财经理论与实践
湖南大学

财经理论与实践

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.112
ISSN:1003-7217
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)