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Density-Functional Theories for Polyelectrolyte Systems

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Polymer density-functional theories(PDFTs)have distinct advantages in the study of polyelectrolyte(PE)systems over experiments and molecular simulations.Here we give an introductory review of some PDFTs recently developed for PE systems.We start with a general formal-ism of PDFTs and its relation to the widely used polymer self-consistent field theory(SCFT),then explain the various correlations that are neglect-ed in SCFT but can be accounted for in PDFTs,including those due to the excluded-volume interaction and chain connectivity of uncharged poly-mers,the electrostatic correlations of small ions,and the chain correlations in PEs.We also list some applications of PDFTs for PE systems,and fi-nally give some perspectives on future work.We hope that our review can attract more researchers to apply and further develop PDFTs as a promising class of theoretical and computational tools.

Polymer density-functional theoriesPolyelectrolytesCorrelations

Jia-Wei Zhang、Yu-Hang Zhang、Bao-Hui Li、Qiang Wang

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School of Physics,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China

Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering,Colorado State University,1370 Campus Delivery,Fort Collins,CO 80523-1370,USA

National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of Chinadonors of The American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund

2217305121829301

2024

高分子科学(英文版)
中国化学会 中国科学院化学研究所

高分子科学(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.721
ISSN:0256-7679
年,卷(期):2024.42(9)