首页|斯图特雪球地球存在持续的海洋碳循环

斯图特雪球地球存在持续的海洋碳循环

Active Marine Carbon Cycle During the Sturtian"Snowball Earth"Glaciation

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[目的]斯图特雪球地球事件是地质历史时期最极端的冰室气候.在冰期过程中,冰盖分布范围达到低纬度甚至古赤道区域,海洋被完全冰冻.目前,斯图特雪球地球过程中的古海洋化学研究相对薄弱,且生物地球化学循环机制尚不明确.[方法]对桂北地区成冰系富禄组开展了详细的野外调查和碳氧同位素及元素地球化学研究.[结果]桂北地区成冰系富禄组形成于斯图特雪球地球过程中,岩性主要为一套碎屑岩,并发育多套碳酸盐岩夹层.地球化学分析显示这些碳酸盐岩具有相对稳定的碳同位素值(平均值为-3.5‰),并与伴生的有机碳同位素呈现不耦合关系.[结论]富禄组碳酸盐岩的碳同位素值明显高于地幔碳同位素值(-6‰),指示斯图特雪球地球过程中的海洋初级生产力并未完全停止,只是表现为较低的水平.海洋热液系统提供的磷可能是维持冰期海洋初级生产力的主要原因.
[Objective]The Cryogenian so-called"Snowball Earth"glaciation was the most extreme icehouse climate in the Earth's history.During this time,ice sheets may have extended to the low latitudes or even as far as the paleo-equatorial area,leading to a globally frozen earth and inspiring the term"Snowball Earth".However,marine chemis-try and biogeochemical cycles remained unconstrained.[Methods]To examine this,detailed geochemical analysis was carried out for the Yazhai and Fengmu sections of the Fulu Formation in the Yangtze Block,northern Guangxi province.[Results]The Fulu Formation in this region mainly consists of sandstones with rare carbonate interbeds.The stratigraphic correlation suggests that the carbonates were deposited during Sturtian glaciation.Geochemical anal-ysis shows almost uniform carbonate carbon isotope δ13Ccarb values(mean-3.5‰),decoupled from organic carbon iso-tope variation.The δ13Ccarb values are significantly higher than the mantle carbon isotope values(-6‰).[Conclu-sion]This indicates a low level of marine primary productivity during Sturtian glaciation.Massive P from marine hy-drothermal activity may have provided the nutrients to sustain synglacial organic matter production.

carbon isotopecarbonateFulu FormationNeoproterozoic

满玲、祝圣贤、邓宾、李玉坤、郎咸国

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成都理工大学沉积地质研究院,成都 610059

广西地质调查院,南宁 530023

碳同位素 碳酸盐岩 富禄组 新元古代

国家自然科学基金项目

42072334

2024

沉积学报
中国矿物岩石地球化学学会沉积学专业委员会 中国地质学会沉积地质专业委员会 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所兰州油气资源研究中心

沉积学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.54
ISSN:1000-0550
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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