沉积学报2024,Vol.42Issue(1) :187-200.DOI:10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2022.028

惠民凹陷江家店地区古近系沙河街组物源体系特征与演化

Characteristics and Evolution of the Provenance Systems from the Paleogene Shahejie Formation in the Jiangjiadian Area,Huimin Sag

柴君林 王艳忠 王铸坤 王淑萍 李宇志 弭连山 周磊
沉积学报2024,Vol.42Issue(1) :187-200.DOI:10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2022.028

惠民凹陷江家店地区古近系沙河街组物源体系特征与演化

Characteristics and Evolution of the Provenance Systems from the Paleogene Shahejie Formation in the Jiangjiadian Area,Huimin Sag

柴君林 1王艳忠 1王铸坤 1王淑萍 2李宇志 3弭连山 4周磊5
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院,山东青岛 266580
  • 2. 中国石油大学(华东)石油工业训练中心,山东青岛 266580
  • 3. 中国石化胜利油田分公司东辛采油厂,山东东营 257061
  • 4. 中国石化胜利油田分公司胜利采油厂,山东东营 257000
  • 5. 中国石化胜利油田分公司勘探开发研究院,山东东营 257000
  • 折叠

摘要

[目的]惠民凹陷江家店地区沙四上—沙三段物源体系认识薄弱,增加了砂体和储层预测的难度.系统分析物源体系特征及演化,可为砂体和储层预测奠定基础.[方法]通过特征元素、岩石组分Q型聚类和砂砾岩百分含量分布特征等分析,识别出研究区物源区和碎屑物质搬运路径,建立了物源体系演化模式.[结果与结论]沙四上—沙三段层序Ⅰ至层序Ⅴ的特征元素比值分布模式与中生界具有良好的吻合关系,表现为明显高Mg/Mn比值、Al/Mg比值和较高Al/Na比值、Ba/Mn比值的特点;岩石组分Q型聚类分析结果表现为五种QFR组合,揭示了三大物源体系,包括过夏27—夏斜98井区物源体系、过夏37井区物源体系、过夏222—夏223—夏225井区物源体系;层序Ⅰ、层序Ⅱ时期,研究区东南侧的鲁西隆起区提供大量的碎屑物质,砂体发育范围大,层序Ⅲ时期物源区明显后退,砂体规模变小,层序Ⅳ、层序Ⅴ时期物源区向湖盆推进,砂体展布范围再次扩大.

Abstract

[Objective]Low understanding on the provenance system exists in the upper part of the Fourth member to Third member of the Paleogene Shahejie Formation(i.e.,E2ss4 and E2s3,respectively)in the Jiangjiadian area,in-creasing difficulties in the prediction of sand bodies and high-quality reservoirs.The characteristics and evolution of the provenance system are system natically studied,so as to lay a foundation for prediction of sand bodies and reser-voirs.[Methods]Characteristic elements analysis,Q-type cluster analysis of lithological components,and percent-age statistics of sand-conglomerates are performed to identify the provenance system and transport routes of clastic matter,subsequently build evolutionary model of provenance,and discuss its significance to petroleum exploration.[Results and Conclusions]Distributional patterns of the characteristic elements in sequence Ⅰ to Ⅴ,i e.,E2ss4 and E2s3,are in agreement with those of Mesozoic formations,displaying obviously high Mg/Mn and Al/Mg ratios along with relatively high Al/Na and Ba/Mn ratios.Five QFR assemblages,extracted from Q-type cluster analysis results of all lithological components reveal that 3 prodominant provenance regions exist:across the Xia27-Xiaxie98,Xia37,and Xia222-Xia223-Xia225 well blocks.During development of sequence Ⅰ and Ⅱ,the provenance system,located in the Luxi uplift located in the southeast of the study area,supplied abundant clastic matter to the sedimentary region,forming a large scale of sandstones.The provenance systems recede during sequence Ⅲ,causing the scale of sand-bodies to decrease.Subsequently,the provenance systems advance during sequence Ⅳ and Ⅴ,allowing the sand-bodies to develop.

关键词

特征元素/聚类分析/物源体系/沙河街组/江家店地区/惠民凹陷

Key words

characteristic element/cluster analysis/provenance system/Shahejie Formation/Jiangjiadian area/Huimin Sag

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(41772137)

国家科技重大专项(2016ZX05006-003-003)

出版年

2024
沉积学报
中国矿物岩石地球化学学会沉积学专业委员会 中国地质学会沉积地质专业委员会 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所兰州油气资源研究中心

沉积学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.54
ISSN:1000-0550
被引量1
参考文献量31
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