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川西金口河新元古代辉绿岩的时代、成因及构造意义

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[目的]川西金口河地区出露大量新元古代辉绿岩脉,蕴含扬子克拉通西缘构造演化的重要信息,对理解扬子克拉通早期演化与Rodinia超大陆聚散的关系具有重要意义.[方法]对金口河辉绿岩进行了SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学和全岩地球化学分析.[结果]金口河地区侵入峨边群辉绿岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为823.5±9.6 Ma(MSWD=1.3,n=10).金口河辉绿岩属于拉斑玄武岩系列,显示一定程度的Nb-Ta亏损和Eu负异常,兼具岛弧玄武岩和板内玄武岩的地球化学特征.[结论]金口河辉绿岩可能起源于浅层尖晶石—石榴石二辉橄榄岩的部分熔融,其原始岩浆遭受了俯冲熔体的交代.综合区域相关地质资料,推测其很可能形成于后碰撞伸展环境,与Rodinia超大陆聚合背景下扬子克拉通的最终拼合形成有关.
Geochronology,Petrogenesis,and Tectonic Significance of the Neoproterozoic Diabases in the Jinkouhe Area,Western Sichuan Province
[Objective]An extensive suite of Neoproterozoic diabase dykes is exposed in the Jinkouhe area of west-ern Sichuan province,offering crucial insights into the tectonic evolution of the western Yangtze Craton.These dia-bases bear key implications for understanding the early tectono-magmatic history of the Yangtze Craton and its rela-tionship with the assembly and fragmentation of the Rodinia supercontinent.[Methods]Sensitive High-Resolution Ion MicroProbe(SHRIMP)zircon U-Pb geochronology and whole-rock geochemistry analyses were performed on the Jinkouhe diabases.[Results]SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating of the diabase samples yields an age of 823±10 Ma(MSWD=1.30,n=10).The diabases are classified as a tholeiitic basalt series,displaying Nb-Ta depletion and nega-tive Eu anomalies.Their geochemical signatures are indicative of both island arc and intraplate basaltic affinities.[Conclusions]The Jinkouhe diabases are interpreted to have originated from partial melting of a spinel-garnet lher-zolite mantle source,which was metasomatized by subduction-related melts.Combined with regional geological data,these diabases were most likely formed within a post-collisional extensional setting,reflecting tectonic processes asso-ciated with the final amalgamation of the Yangtze Craton within the context of the Rodinia supercontinent assembly.

Neoproterozoicdiabasesgeochemistrymantle sourcestectonic setting

刘龙宇、崔晓庄、陈风霖、龙训荣、马志鑫、孙志明

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成都理工大学地球与行星科学学院,成都 610059

中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心(西南地质科技创新中心),成都 610218

新元古代 辉绿岩 地球化学 地幔源区 构造环境

2024

沉积学报
中国矿物岩石地球化学学会沉积学专业委员会 中国地质学会沉积地质专业委员会 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所兰州油气资源研究中心

沉积学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.54
ISSN:1000-0550
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)