Based on the statistical data of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from 2010 to 2021,this paper constructs a fixed effect panel regression model to analyze the impact of rural industrial revitalization on the income of rural residents in Xinjiang.The results show that rural vitalization and development will promote the growth of ru-ral residents'income in Xinjiang.When rural revitalization level increases by 1 unit,rural residents'income,wage income and other income of rural residents will increase by 0.857,0.701 and 1.018 units respectively.At the same time,rural vitalization will also adjust the income structure of rural residents and shift more to the growth of income other than wage income of rural residents.