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论清政府对吉木萨尔的经营措施及其意义

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清代是吉木萨尔历史上的重要发展时期.这一时期,作为重要的屯垦基地,吉木萨尔发挥着对以乌鲁木齐为中心的东天山军政体系的战略支撑作用,因此,清政府对于吉木萨尔的经营是比较重视的,采取了设官驻兵、屯田移民、开设马厂、建筑城堡、发展文化教育等诸多措施,取得了明显的成效,使得包括吉木萨尔在内的东天山一带成为清朝在新疆统治较为稳固的地区,为同治年间清朝维持对东天山的控制以及将其作为收复新疆的战略基地创造了条件.
On the Governance Measures and Significance of the Qing Government to Jimsar
Qing Dynasty is an important development period in the history of Jimusar.During this period,as an important reclamation base,Jimusar played a strategic role in supporting the military and political system of the East-ern Tianshan Mountains with Urumqi as the center.Therefore,the Qing government still attached great importance to the management of Jimusar,and adopted many measures,such as setting up officials and stationed soldiers,cultivat-ing farmland and immigrants,opening horse factories,building castles,and developing culture and education,which achieved obvious results,making the Eastern Tianshan Mountains including Jimusar a relatively stable area under the rule of the Qing Dynasty in Xinjiang.This made it possible to maintain control of the eastern Tianshan Moun-tains and use it as a strategic base for the recovery of Xinjiang in the reign of Tongzhi emperor for Qing Dynasty.

Qing governmentUrumqiJimusargovernance measures

刘国俊、刘单单

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新疆社会科学院历史研究院 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011

清政府 乌鲁木齐 吉木萨尔 经营措施

新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金一般项目

22VZX005

2024

昌吉学院学报
昌吉学院

昌吉学院学报

影响因子:0.144
ISSN:1671-6469
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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