摘要
古牧地是新疆乌鲁木齐市米东区的下辖镇.古牧地汉语方言属于兰银官话北疆片.文章着力分析古牧地汉语方言声母的语音演化及其特点,具体包括古牧地汉语方言中的双焦点辅音、知庄章组字的混读、端组字细音前的腭化、见晓组开口二等字的文白异读、影疑母的今读及日母合口字的两读等.
Abstract
Gumudi is a town in Midong District,Urumqi,Xinjiang.Gumudi Chinese dialect belongs to Lanyin Mandarin in northern Xinjiang.This paper focuses on the analysis of evolution and the phonetic features of the ini-tials of Gumudi Chinese dialect.The main features are as follows:the double focal consonants existing in Gumudi Chinese dialect,the complicated readings of the initials in Zhi(知)Zhuang(庄)Zhang(章)group,palatalization of initials in Duan(端)group before the fine sound,different literary and colloquial readings of Kaikou(开口)3rd-division characters in Jian(见)and Xiao(晓)group,the readings of Ying(影)Mu and Yi(疑)Mu characters now-adays;two readings of the initials of Ri(日)Mu characters.
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