首页|金融科技缓解农户财富不平等研究

金融科技缓解农户财富不平等研究

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在金融科技赋能乡村振兴与共同富裕的背景下,针对农户财富不平等状况亟需缓解的现实,文章基于中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)数据,采用因子分析法构建家庭层面的金融科技采纳指数,探讨了金融科技对农户财富不平等的影响效应和作用机制.研究发现,金融科技能够有效缓解农户财富不平等,缓解金融排斥、促进金融信息获取以及非农创业是其中三条重要渠道.进一步分析表明,数字基础设施的完善与金融科技发展水平的提升能够强化金融科技缓解农户财富不平等的作用,低收入水平和低受教育程度的农户家庭采纳金融科技能够产生更大的财富创造作用.因此,推进金融科技下乡,提升农村地区的数字基础建设水平,是缓解农户财富不平等,促进农村地区共享发展成果,进而实现乡村振兴和共同富裕的重要政策手段.
A Research on Fintech Alleviating Wealth Inequality among Farmers
Addressing the critical issue of wealth inequality in rural areas is essential. Li Jiashan et al. (2021) highlight this through their discovery of a high Gini coefficient of 0.8 among Chinese farmers, indicat-ing severe disparities. Consequently, reducing this inequality is key to improving farmer well-being and advan-cing rural revitalization. This paper focuses on the role of Fintech in promoting economic participation and al-leviating wealth inequality among farmers.Utilizing data from the China Household Finance Survey, this paper employs advanced analytical meth-ods to analyze the impact mechanism of Fintech on wealth inequality among farmers. The findings suggest that Fintech significantly alleviates wealth inequality, particularly benefiting farmers with limited income and education. Fintech is instrumental in decreasing financial exclusion, enhancing financial information acquisi-tion ability, fostering non-agricultural entrepreneurship, and thus effectively reducing wealth inequality.This paper proposes the following policy recommendations: Strategies should be formulated to strengthen the promotion of Fintech in rural areas, especially in areas with weak infrastructures. Financial institutions should be encouraged to develop suitable financial products and services for farmers with limited income and education. The application of rural Fintech should be strengthened, such as using big data for credit assess-ment and to alleviate credit constraints. Farmers' ability to acquire information and their interest in financial learning should be improved.The contributions of this paper are that: It analyzes the impact of Fintech on wealth inequality among farmers, expanding the research on the factors influencing wealth inequality. It constructs a Fintech adoption index based on micro data, providing a quantitative basis for the popularization of Fintech in rural areas. From the perspectives of financial exclusion, information acquisition, and non-agricultural entrepreneurship, it ex-plores the impact mechanism of Fintech on wealth inequality, providing theoretical and empirical support for Fintech to help farmers achieve common prosperity. These insights are invaluable for understanding and alle-viating wealth inequality among farmers, formulating relevant policies, and promoting rural common prosper-ity and comprehensive revitalization.

Fintechwealth inequalitycommon prosperity

谭卓敏、陈楚娜、柳松

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华南农业大学经济管理学院,广东广州 510642

金融科技 财富不平等 共同富裕

国家社会科学基金一般项目

22BJY005

2024

财经研究
上海财经大学

财经研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.539
ISSN:1001-9952
年,卷(期):2024.50(2)
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