首页|放松市场准入管制与企业跨地区投资——基于负面清单制度试点的准自然实验

放松市场准入管制与企业跨地区投资——基于负面清单制度试点的准自然实验

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跨地区投资不仅能够帮助企业实现可持续增长,更能推动地区平衡发展,但是市场分割和贸易壁垒成为阻碍资本自由流通的障碍。市场准入负面清单制度作为放松市场准入管制的主要载体,促进了市场准入的充分性和公平性,打破了地区壁垒,对资本跨区域流动产生影响。文章利用渐进双重差分模型,以市场准入负面清单制度的实施作为切入点,探讨放松市场准入管制对企业跨地区投资的影响。研究发现,市场准入负面清单制度促使企业进行跨地区投资。机制检验表明,市场准入负面清单制度通过提供更多投资机会、降低地区信息不对称程度和促进当地市场竞争来提高企业跨区域投资水平。进一步研究发现,负面清单制度与企业跨地区投资的正向关系在交易成本高、政府干预程度高的情况下更加显著。同时,负面清单制度通过促进企业进行跨区域投资来提高企业创新和减少企业非效率投资,这也有助于当地经济增长。文章不仅为市场准入负面清单制度的实施效果提供了新的参考与经验证据,而且剖析了市场准入负面清单制度与企业跨地区投资之间的作用机制,对于促进我国高质量经济发展具有一定理论意义。
Deregulation of Market Access and Cross-regional Investment by Enterprises: A Quasi-natural Experiment Based on the Pilot of Negative List System
As a typical capital flow pattern, cross-regional investment can help enterprises and local economies achieve sustainable growth. However, market segmentation and trade barriers have become barri-ers to the free flow of capital. The negative list system for market access promotes the adequacy and fairness of market access, breaks down trade barriers, and has an impact on the cross-regional flow of capital.The conclusion of this paper is that the negative list system for market access promotes the cross-regional investment by enterprises. Mechanism testing shows that the negative list system for market access improves the level of cross-regional investment by providing more investment opportunities, reducing the degree of re-gional information asymmetry, and promoting local market competition. Furthermore, the positive relation-ship between the negative list system for market access and cross-regional investment by enterprises is more significant when the transaction cost is high and the degree of government intervention is high. In addition, the negative list system is also conducive to local economic growth by promoting cross-regional investment, im-proving corporate innovation capabilities, and reducing inefficient investment levels.The contributions of this paper are as follows: First, it provides new reference and empirical evidence for the implementation effect of the negative list system for market access, and enriches the influencing factors of cross-regional investment by enterprises. Second, it provides a new perspective for the research on cross-re-gional investment by enterprises, which is conducive to creating a fairer market environment and promoting market integration. Third, it concludes that the negative list system for market access can promote the cross-re-gional flow of capital by providing more investment opportunities, improving local market transparency, and promoting a competitive neutral market environment. In addition, the negative list system provides new re-search directions for improving corporate innovation capabilities, reducing inefficient investment levels, and promoting local economic growth.

market deregulationnegative list for market accesscross-regional investment by enterprises

白俊、袁勋、乔君

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石河子大学经济与管理学院,新疆石河子 832003

石河子大学公司治理与管理创新研究中心,新疆石河子 832003

放松市场管制 市场准入负面清单 企业跨区域投资

国家自然科学基金新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目

72162030XJ2022G096

2024

财经研究
上海财经大学

财经研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.539
ISSN:1001-9952
年,卷(期):2024.50(4)