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改革开放以来公共卫生治理的现代化路径:范式转变与思想发展

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公共卫生治理现代化是国家治理现代化的必然要求,也是以中国式现代化全面建设社会主义现代化强国的应有之义。文章在借鉴政策范式理论的基础上,根据中国的历史情景对其进行调整和优化,构建了一个更加符合中国公共卫生治理发展实际的经济思想分析框架,并从政策范式转变与治理思想发展的角度,考察了改革开放以来公共卫生治理的现代化发展路径。研究发现:(1)中国公共卫生治理政策变迁存在两次政策范式转变,分别确立了以市场主导和政府主导为核心理念的政策制定与实施框架。(2)在不同历史时期的内生危机和外生冲击影响下,改革开放以来中国的公共卫生治理实现了治理理念、治理目标和治理方式层面的转型与发展。(3)中国公共卫生治理的现代化发展路径,既符合改革开放以来公共卫生事业发展的内在要求,也与社会主义市场经济体制改革的历程相契合。同时,对公共卫生治理中政府与市场、公平与效率以及卫生事业与经济发展关系的持续探索,反映了公共卫生治理思想的发展演变是一个从实践到认识,再从认识到实践的曲折探索过程。
Modernization Path of Public Health Governance since the Reform and Opening up:Paradigm Shift and Thought Development
Public health governance is an important part of national governance and an integral com-ponent of the comprehensive construction of a strong modern socialist country with Chinese-style moderniza-tion.The reform and opening up has pushed China's public health to embark on a Chinese-style moderniza-tion path,providing healthy human capital support for China's rapid economic growth.Reviewing the devel-opment path of China's public health governance since the reform and opening up is not only to examine the modernization path of China's public health governance characterized by the convergence of thought and prac-tice from the perspective of thought development,but also to provide ideological and theoretical resources as well as historical and practical experience for the modernization of public health governance system and capa-city in the new era.Drawing upon the policy paradigm theory and based on China's historical situation,this paper constructs a policy paradigm shift identification and evolution model,and comprehensively and deeply examines the modernization path of China's public health governance since the reform and opening up under the combined effect of policy paradigm choice,governance concept change,and practice innovation.The study finds that there have been two policy paradigm shifts representing the transformation of China's public health gov-ernance thought,which respectively established market-led and government-led policy formulation and imple-mentation frameworks,realizing the transformation and development of public health governance concepts,governance goals,and governance methods in different historical scenarios.Meanwhile,the modernization path of China's public health governance reflects that the development and evolution of public health gov-ernance thought not only accord with the intrinsic requirements for developing public health services,but also correspond with the development of socialist market economy and the deepening of economic system reform.The contributions of this paper are that:First,based on the policy paradigm theory,it builds an analytical framework for the study of public health governance thought,combs and analyzes the historical development and evolution of public health governance thought at the level of economic thought,and more comprehens-ively summarizes the modernization path of China's public health governance since the reform and opening up.Second,it further improves the relevant contents of the policy paradigm theory with the specific practice in China's public health governance policy change and enhances the applicability and explanatory power of the policy paradigm theory.Third,it introduces the basic concepts and research methods of policy paradigm into the study of public health governance thought,being a useful exploration to strengthen the analytical and normative perspectives of the study of the history of economic thought.

public health governancemodernization pathparadigm shiftthought development

王昉、杨炬明

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上海财经大学 经济学院,上海 200433

公共卫生治理 现代化路径 范式转变 思想发展

国家社会科学基金一般项目上海财经大学创新团队支持计划

18BJL0142020110932

2024

财经研究
上海财经大学

财经研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.539
ISSN:1001-9952
年,卷(期):2024.50(6)
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