摘要
以智能网联技术为代表的新能源汽车产业是当前中国培育壮大新质生产力的重要引擎,也是支撑中国经济转型升级、促进前沿技术引领突破和保障国家能源安全的重要手段.当前,中国新能源汽车产业已进入周期性调整阶段,面临国内市场增长动能放缓和外部风险加剧问题,坚持"产品出海"与"投资出海"齐头并进、培育本土细分市场以及加快向智能化转型,是当前中国新能源汽车产业继续保持较强竞争能力和适度增长速度的关键方向.通过在宏观层面做好消费、投资、防控风险三项工作,行业层面推动构建"创新"和"出海"两大协同体系,微观层面坚持企业为主体的市场定位,中国新能源汽车产业将有望继续保持健康有序发展,成为支撑中国经济高质量发展、推动新质生产力不断加快形成的核心动力.
Abstract
The new energy vehicle(NEV)industry,driven by intelligent connected technologies,is crucial for cultivating and strengthening new quality productive forces in China.It plays a key role in transforming the Chinese economy,advancing cutting-edge technologies,and ensuring national energy security.Currently,China's NEV industry is undergoing cyclical adjustment,facing challenges such as slowed domestic market growth and heightened external risks.To maintain competitiveness and moderate growth,it is essential to pursue a dual approach of enhancing both"product exports"and"overseas investments,"nurturing local niche markets,and accelerating the transition to intelligent systems.To continue its healthy and orderly development,the industry should effectively promote consumption,increase investment,and manage risks at the macro level.Moreover,establishing two collaborative systems focused on"innovation"and"going global"at the industry level,while maintaining an enterprise-centered market approach at the micro level,will position China's NEV industry as a core driving force of high-quality economic growth and the formation of new quality productive forces.