首页|Pt改性梯度NiCrAlY涂层的热腐蚀行为研究

Pt改性梯度NiCrAlY涂层的热腐蚀行为研究

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为了进一步提高NiCrAlY涂层的抗热腐蚀性能,利用电弧离子镀技术在DZ125合金表面分别沉积NiCrAlY/NiAl/Al涂层(coating A)、NiCrAlY/Pt/NiAl/Al涂层(coating B),再经真空扩散退火处理形成成分渐变的梯度涂层结构.在涂层中引入改性元素Pt以改善涂层的抗热腐蚀能力,对比研究了 2种涂层体系在900℃不同混合盐中的热腐蚀行为;利用SEM、EDS、XRD以及EPMA分析了涂层经过热腐蚀后的微观形貌、物相组成和元素分布.结果表明:在900 ℃的K2SO4+Na2SO4混合盐中,coating A表面的氧化膜发生了大面积的剥落,coating B中的Pt抑制了S在涂层/氧化膜界面处的偏析,增强了氧化膜的黏附性.在900 ℃的NaCl+Na2SO4混合盐中,coating A的Cr元素和O元素分别发生了外扩散和内扩散,Cr外扩散易与S反应生成有害相CrxSy.coating B中的Pt抑制了 Cr、O元素的外扩散和内扩散.在NiCrAlY层和NiAl层之间增加Pt层,显著提升了 NiCrAlY涂层在混合盐中的抗热腐蚀能力.
Hot Corrosion Behavior of Pt Modified Gradient NiCrAlY Coatings
For further enhancing the hot corrosion resistance of the NiCrAlY coating,the NiCrAlY/NiAl/Al coating(coating A)and the NiCrAlY/Pt/NiAl/Al coating(coating B)were deposited on the surface of DZ125 alloy by arc ion plating technology,and then the gradient coating structure with gradually changing composition was formed by vacuum diffusion annealing.The modified element Pt was introduced into the coating to enhance the hot corrosion resistance of the coating,and the hot corrosion behavior of two coating systems in different mixed salts at 900 ℃ was studied.Additionally,the microstructure,phase composition and element distribution of the coating after hot corrosion were ana-lyzed by SEM,EDS,XRD and EPMA.Results showed in a mixed salt of K2SO4+Na2SO4 at 900 ℃,the extensive spalling of the oxide film occurred on the surface of coating A.Pt in coating B inhibited the segregation of S at the coating/oxide film interface,and enhanced the adhe-sion of the oxide film.In the mixed salt of NaCl+Na2SO4 at 900 ℃,the Cr element and O element of coating A underwent outward diffusion and inward diffusion,respectively.The outward diffusion of Cr was easy to react with S to form a harmful phase CrxSy.In contrast,the Pt in coating B inhibited the outward diffusion and inward diffusion of Cr and O elements.Overall,the addition of Pt layer between NiCrAlY and NiAl layers significantly enhanced the hot corrosion resistance of the NiCrAlY coating in mixed salts.

arc ion platinggradient NiCrAlY coatingα-CrPt modifiedhot corrosion

孙日、王铁钢、李伟、尹霜、刘艳梅、姜肃猛

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天津职业技术师范大学天津市高速切削与精密加工重点实验室,天津 300222

中国科学院金属研究所材料表面工程研究部,辽宁沈阳 110016

电弧离子镀 梯度NiCrAlY涂层 α-Cr Pt改性 热腐蚀

辽宁省博士科研启动基金计划项目天津市多元投入基金重点项目

2022-BS-00422JCZDJC00670

2024

材料保护
武汉材料保护研究所,中国腐蚀与防护学会 中国表面工程协会

材料保护

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.129
ISSN:1001-1560
年,卷(期):2024.57(3)
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