材料保护2024,Vol.57Issue(6) :74-80.DOI:10.16577/j.issn.1001-1560.2024.0129

载荷对非晶碳基薄膜腐蚀磨损性能的影响

Influence of Load on Corrosion and Wear Properties for Amorphous Carbon-Based Films

员朝鑫 王向谦 刘斌 强进 谢明玲
材料保护2024,Vol.57Issue(6) :74-80.DOI:10.16577/j.issn.1001-1560.2024.0129

载荷对非晶碳基薄膜腐蚀磨损性能的影响

Influence of Load on Corrosion and Wear Properties for Amorphous Carbon-Based Films

员朝鑫 1王向谦 1刘斌 1强进 1谢明玲1
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作者信息

  • 1. 甘肃省科学院传感技术研究所,甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 折叠

摘要

腐蚀环境条件下的动力件经受腐蚀和磨损的双重损伤,载荷的往复作用使得金属表面的钝化层失去作用而加速损伤,非晶碳基薄膜在腐蚀和摩擦领域展现出优异的防护性能.为了研究载荷对非晶碳基薄膜腐蚀磨损性能的影响,明确各个损失分量随载荷的变化关系,采用磁控溅射在304不锈钢表面制备了a-C薄膜、a-C:Cr薄膜和a-C:Si薄膜,通过动电位极化测试3种薄膜在5.0 mol/L HNO3条件下的静态腐蚀行为,同时结合3种薄膜在去离子水和5.0 mol/L HNO3环境下的不同载荷作用的磨损量,分析研究了载荷对腐蚀摩擦过程中各个分量的影响.结果表明:Si掺杂使a-C薄膜的腐蚀电流密度从1.11×10-6A/cm2降低至3.96×10-7A/cm2,Cr掺杂后腐蚀电流密度略微降低;随着载荷的增加3种薄膜的腐蚀损伤分量降低,机械磨损分量相应增加,对应的腐蚀-磨损交互作用对薄膜的损伤作用减弱.

Abstract

Power components under corrosive environmental conditions are subjected to the double damage of corrosion and wear,and the reciprocating action of the load makes the passivation layer on the metal surface fail and accelerates the damage. Amorphous carbon-based films show the excellent protection in the areas of corrosion and friction. For studying the effect of load on the corrosion and wear properties of amor-phous carbon-based thin films,and clarifying the relationship of the each loss component with the change of the load,thin films of a-C,a-C:Cr and a-C:Si were prepared on the surface of 304 stainless steel by magnetron sputtering. Meanwhile,the static corrosion behavior of three films under 5.0 mol/L HNO3 was tested by kinetic potential polarization,and the effect of load on each component of the corrosion friction process was also analyzed and studied by combining the wear amounts of the three films under different loads in deionized water and 5.0 mol/L HNO3 environments. Results showed that Si doping reduced the corrosion current density of a-C films from 1. 11 × 10-6 A/cm2 to 3. 96 × 10-7 A/cm2,while Cr doping slightly decreased the corrosion current density. As the load increased,the corrosion damage component of the three films decreased and the mechanical wear component increased accordingly,corresponding to a weakening of the damage effect on the films due to the corrosion-wear interaction.

关键词

非晶碳基薄膜/腐蚀摩擦/腐蚀磨损/载荷/硝酸

Key words

amorphous carbon-based films/corrosion friction/corrosion-wear/load/nitric acid

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

甘肃省青年科技基金计划(22JR5RA776)

甘肃省青年科技基金计划(21JR11RA216)

甘肃省自然科学基金(22JR5RA775)

出版年

2024
材料保护
武汉材料保护研究所,中国腐蚀与防护学会 中国表面工程协会

材料保护

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:1.129
ISSN:1001-1560
参考文献量7
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