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木质素磺酸钠衍生物对钢筋的阻锈作用研究

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钢筋混凝土结构往往因钢筋锈蚀而发生过早破坏,加入阻锈剂可以有效抑制钢筋腐蚀,提高钢筋混凝土结构的耐久性.木质素磺酸盐作为一种绿色高效组分,具有良好的阻锈性能,但其减水效果较差,单独使用无法满足现代混凝土大流动度和高强度技术需求.为此,对木质素磺酸钠进行羟基、羧基接枝改性,合成了木质素磺酸钠衍生物,并将其掺入模拟孔溶液和水泥砂浆中,研究其对钢筋的阻锈作用.结果表明:模拟碱性氯盐环境和砂浆加速腐蚀环境下,木质素磺酸钠衍生物均可增大电荷转移电阻以及减小腐蚀电流密度,起到显著的阻锈作用;在水灰比为0.35时,掺入木质素磺酸钠衍生物的水泥净浆流动度可达350 mm,减水效果接近聚羧酸,可满足混凝土的流动性和强度需求.
Study on the Corrosion-Inhibiting Effect of Sodium Lignosulfonate Derivatives on Rebar
Reinforced concrete structures often fail prematurely due to rebar corrosion.Adding corrosion inhibitors can effectively mitigate rebar corrosion and enhance the durability of reinforced concrete structures.Lignosulfonate,as a green and efficient component,exhibits good corro-sion-inhibiting properties.However,its water-reducing effect is bad,and it cannot independently meet the technological demands of modern concrete technology for high fluidity and strength.In this study,sodium lignosulfonate was modified by grafting hydroxyl and carboxyl groups to synthesize sodium lignosulfonate derivatives.These derivatives were then incorporated into simulated pore solutions and cement mortar to inves-tigate their corrosion-inhibiting effects on rebar.Results showed that,in both simulated alkaline chloride environments and mortar accelerated corrosion environments,the sodium lignosulfonate derivatives increased the charge transfer resistance and reduced the corrosion current density,demonstrating significant corrosion inhibition.When the water-cement ratio was 0.35,the flowability of the cement paste with the addition of so-dium lignosulfonate derivatives reached 350 mm,with a water-reducing effect comparable to that of polycarboxylate,thus meeting the require-ments for concrete flowability and strength.

sodium lignosulfonatemodificationcorrosion inhibitorrebarchloride ion

江帅帅、杨恒、周钰鑫、季涛、牛龙龙、张士萍

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安徽建筑大学土木工程学院,安徽 合肥 230601

南京水利科学研究院材料结构研究所,江苏 南京 210029

南京工程学院建筑工程学院,江苏 南京 211167

木质素磺酸钠 改性 阻锈剂 钢筋 氯离子

国家自然科学基金面上项目

52078247

2024

材料保护
武汉材料保护研究所,中国腐蚀与防护学会 中国表面工程协会

材料保护

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.129
ISSN:1001-1560
年,卷(期):2024.57(8)