Research Progress in Laser Surface Strengthening and Micro-Nano Manufacturing Technology
Although the development of laser surface strengthening and surface micro-nano structure manufacturing technologies in China began relatively late,it has progressed rapidly in recent years.Significant advancements have been made in areas such as the fundamental theories of laser-material transient interactions,laser shock peening,laser surface melting,laser surface cladding,laser direct writing and laser-induced surface microstructures.However,compared to countries with earlier research in laser technology,China still faces challenges such as a lack of pioneering process technologies and weak fundamental research in laser-material transient interactions.Additionally,there are gaps in industrial technology applications and equipment development.In this paper,the research progress in laser surface strengthening and micro-nano manu-facturing technology was reviewed.With the continuous advancement of micro-nano structure manufacturing industry,the increasing application demand for new alloys and new materials,and heightened environmental requirements,laser surface strengthening and laser surface micro-nano structure manufacturing technologies are expected to continue progressing towards higher efficiency,precision and performance,with further de-velopments in practical applications.