材料保护2024,Vol.57Issue(9) :148-153,160.DOI:10.16577/j.issn.1001-1560.2024.0211

2014铝合金表面Ni-P/金刚石复合镀层的制备和性能

Study on the Preparation and Performance of Ni-P/Diamond Composite Coatings on 2014 Aluminum Alloy Surfaces

宫璇 刘家辰 崔彦 李强
材料保护2024,Vol.57Issue(9) :148-153,160.DOI:10.16577/j.issn.1001-1560.2024.0211

2014铝合金表面Ni-P/金刚石复合镀层的制备和性能

Study on the Preparation and Performance of Ni-P/Diamond Composite Coatings on 2014 Aluminum Alloy Surfaces

宫璇 1刘家辰 2崔彦 2李强2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油集团测井有限公司,陕西 西安 710000
  • 2. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司长庆油田分公司,陕西 西安 710000
  • 折叠

摘要

为了提高铝合金表面的耐磨能力,采用电沉积法在2014铝合金表面制备了Ni-P/金刚石复合镀层,利用波长色散X射线荧光光谱分析以及扫描电子显微镜、维氏硬度仪、电化学工作站、摩擦磨损试验机等仪器设备研究了镀层中不同金刚石颗粒含量对镀层的元素组成、表面形貌、显微硬度、腐蚀性能和耐磨性的影响.结果表明,随着镀液中金刚石颗粒添加量从0增加至1.0 g/L,镀层的腐蚀电流密度降低,腐蚀电位升高,显微维氏硬度从526 HV0.5升高至786 HV0.5;当金刚石颗粒添加量为1.0 g/L时,镀层的磨损率最低.随着金刚石含量的增加,镀层的磨损机理由疲劳磨损转变为疲劳磨损与黏着磨损的相互作用再转变为黏着磨损.

Abstract

In order to enhance the wear resistance of aluminum alloy surfaces,Ni-P/diamond composite coatings were prepared on 2014 alumi-num alloy surfaces using electroplating method. The effects of varying diamond particle content in the coating on the coating' s elemental compo-sition,surface morphology,microhardness,corrosion resistance and wear resistance were investigated using wavelength dispersive X-ray fluo-rescence spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy (SEM),Vickers hardness testing,electrochemical workstation and friction-wear testing machine. Results showed that as the concentration of diamond particles in the plating solution increased from 0 to 1.0 g/L,the corrosion current density decreased and the corrosion potential increased. The micro Vickers hardness improved from 526 to 786 HV0.5 . When the diamond parti-cle concentration was 1.0 g/L,the coating exhibited the lowest wear rate. With the increase in diamond content,the wear mechanism of the coating transitioned from fatigue wear to a combination of fatigue and adhesive wear,eventually shifting to predominantly adhesive wear.

关键词

电沉积/Ni-P/金刚石复合镀层/耐磨性/耐腐蚀性

Key words

electrodeposition/Ni-P/diamond composite coating/wear resistance/corrosion resistance

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出版年

2024
材料保护
武汉材料保护研究所,中国腐蚀与防护学会 中国表面工程协会

材料保护

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:1.129
ISSN:1001-1560
参考文献量20
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