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切削液中微生物对防锈性影响的研究进展

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微生物可导致切削液劣化变质,破坏切削液的防锈性能,进而导致工件和机床的腐蚀.首先概述了切削液中微生物不同的入侵途径,对切削液中微生物种类以及对不同阶段的微生物浓度进行分析,总结了微生物菌种变化规律.其次,从切削液的有效成分失效、环境pH值的降低和微生物生物膜腐蚀3个方面详细总结了微生物对切削液防锈性的影响.最后,比较分析了目前用于控制和抑制切削液中微生物的方法,并提出参考建议.
Research Progress on the Influence of Microorganisms in Cutting Fluid on Rust Resistance
Microorganisms can cause the cutting fluid to deteriorate and destroy the anti-rust properties of the cutting fluid,thereby resulting in the corrosion of workpieces and machine tools.Firstly,this article outlined the different invasion pathways of microorganisms in cutting fluids,analyzed the types of microorganisms in cutting fluids and the microbial concentrations at different stages,and summarized the changes in microbial strains.Secondly,the influence of microorganisms on the rust resistance of cutting fluid was summarized in detail from three aspects:the failure of effective components in cutting fluid,the decrease in environmental pH value and the corrosion of microbial biofilm.Finally,the current methods for controlling and inhibiting microorganisms in cutting fluids were compared and analyzed,and reference suggestions were pro-posed.

cutting fluidmicroorganismrust resistancerestrain

栗旭文、申媛媛、刘庆坤、张俊庄、董丽华、董耀华

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上海海事大学海洋科学与工程学院,上海 201306

中国石化润滑油有限公司上海研究院,上海 200080

切削液 微生物 防锈性 抑制

2024

材料保护
武汉材料保护研究所,中国腐蚀与防护学会 中国表面工程协会

材料保护

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.129
ISSN:1001-1560
年,卷(期):2024.57(11)