材料保护2024,Vol.57Issue(12) :17-26.DOI:10.16577/j.issn.1001-1560.2024.0266

AZ31镁合金超疏水涂层制备及耐腐蚀性能研究

Preparation and Corrosion Resistance of Superhydrophobic Coating on AZ31 Magnesium Alloy

罗仲龙 朱莉 张鹏 饶思贤
材料保护2024,Vol.57Issue(12) :17-26.DOI:10.16577/j.issn.1001-1560.2024.0266

AZ31镁合金超疏水涂层制备及耐腐蚀性能研究

Preparation and Corrosion Resistance of Superhydrophobic Coating on AZ31 Magnesium Alloy

罗仲龙 1朱莉 1张鹏 1饶思贤1
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作者信息

  • 1. 安徽工业大学机械工程学院,安徽 马鞍山 243002
  • 折叠

摘要

AZ31镁合金性质活泼、表面易氧化且不耐腐蚀等情况一直是其在实际应用过程中面临的最大挑战,为提高其耐腐蚀性能,降低其腐蚀速率并延长使用寿命,采用浸渍法在AZ31镁合金表面制备出稳定且耐腐蚀的磷酸氢二铝/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(AP/PMMA)超疏水涂层,并用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能量色散谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和傅里叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)分析涂层的微观形貌、化学组成、相组成和分子结构,利用接触角测量仪、Tafel曲线和EIS测试其疏水性和耐腐蚀性.结果表明:随着浸渍时间的延长,涂层的水接触角(WCA)呈先增大后减小的趋势,其中浸渍时间为60 s制备的涂层表面接触角可达154.7°,呈现出超疏水性,表面腐蚀电流密度为2.289×10-9 A/cm2,较镁基体下降4个数量级,腐蚀电位从抛光后的镁合金基体的-0.941 V提高到-0.735 V,说明AP/PMMA超疏水涂层能有效提高AZ31镁合金的耐腐蚀性能.

Abstract

The active properties,easy oxidation and poor corrosion resistance of AZ31 magnesium alloy have always been the biggest challenges in its practical application.In order to improve its corrosion resistance,reduce the corrosion rate and prolong its service life,a stable and corrosion-resistant aluminum phosphate-polymethyl methacrylate(AP/PMMA)superhydrophobic coating was prepared on the surface by impregnation method.The microstructure,chemical composition,phase composition and molecular structure of the coating were analyzed by scanning electron microscope(SEM),X-ray energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS),X-ray diffractometer(XRD)and Fourier transform infra-red spectrometer(FTIR).Moreover,the hydrophobicity and corrosion resistance were tested by contact angle meter(CA),Tafel curve and EIS.Results showed that with the increase of immersion time,the contact angle(WCA)of the coating increased first and then decreased.The surface contact angle of the coating prepared by the 60 s immersion sample could reach 154.7 °,showing superhydrophobicity.The surface cor-rosion current density was 2.289 × 10-9 A/cm2,which was 4 orders of magnitude lower than that of the magnesium substrate.The corrosion po-tential was increased from-0.941 V to-0.735 V after polishing,indicating that the AP/PMMA superhydrophobic coating could effectively im-prove the corrosion resistance of AZ31 magnesium alloy.

关键词

AZ31镁合金/超疏水涂层/腐蚀行为/浸渍法

Key words

AZ31 magnesium alloy/superhydrophobic coating/corrosion behavior/soaking method

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出版年

2024
材料保护
武汉材料保护研究所,中国腐蚀与防护学会 中国表面工程协会

材料保护

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:1.129
ISSN:1001-1560
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