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高钙镁废水蒸发浓缩过程阻垢技术研究进展

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近年来为实现油气田高盐钻采废水的"近零排放",保护环境的同时使得资源可回收再利用成为高盐钻采废水处理的首要思路.蒸发浓缩作为盐水分离的常用手段,由于废水中含有较多杂质盐,蒸发过程中可能导致换热面结垢现象发生.因此,如何有效阻垢,提升蒸发效率成为行业内研究热点.从物理工艺、涂层材料、化学阻垢3个方面出发,综述了国内外阻钙镁结垢的技术进展,总结分析其作用机理以及目前存在的问题,并对阻垢技术的发展方向进行展望,为今后如何高效阻垢提供研究思路.
Advancement of Scale Inhibition Technology Research in the Process of Evaporating and Concentrating High Calcium and Magnesium Waste water
In recent years,achieving"near zero emissions"of high salt drilling and production wastewater in oil and gas fields has become the primary approach for its treatment,aiming to protect the environment while enabling resource recovery and reuse.Evaporation and concentra-tion,as a common method for brine separation,may cause scaling on heat transfer surfaces during the evaporation process,due to the presence of various impurity salts in the wastewater.Hence,how to effectively prevent scaling and improve evaporation efficiency has become a research focus in the industry.Herein,this paper reviewed the technological advancements in calcium and magnesium scaling prevention at home and abroad from three perspectives:physical processes,coating materials and chemical antiscaling methods.The underlying mechanisms and cur-rent challenges were summarized and analyzed.Furthermore,the development direction of scale inhibition technology was prospected,and research ideas for efficient scale inhibition in the future were provided.

high calcium and magnesiumdrilling wastewaterevaporationscale inhibitionprogress

杨星、罗平凯、胡志勇、潘启文、白如玉、张鹏清

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中石化西南石油工程有限公司油田工程服务分公司,四川 绵阳 621000

高钙镁 钻采废水 蒸发 阻垢 进展

2024

材料保护
武汉材料保护研究所,中国腐蚀与防护学会 中国表面工程协会

材料保护

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.129
ISSN:1001-1560
年,卷(期):2024.57(12)