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有机高聚物超疏水涂层的制备方法与性能研究进展

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有机高分子聚合物超疏水涂层材料选择范围广,涂层综合性能高,制备方法简单,容易实现大批量工业化应用,是最有可能大面积推广应用的超疏水材料.简要总结了超疏水涂层的设计依据、国内外几类主要高分子聚合物超疏水涂层与性能研究进展,提出了制约超疏水涂层应用的因素与解决途径.实现有机聚合物超疏水涂层的实际应用,关键在于确保涂层的稳定性、抗环境破坏能力和优良的综合性能.为此,采用梯度设计、优化高聚物结构、改进涂层施工与固化条件等策略,对于开发高性能的超疏水涂层至关重要.
Research Progress on Preparation Method and Properties of Superhydrophobic Coating of Organic High Polymer
Organic high molecular polymer superhydrophobic coatings have a wide range of material choices,high comprehensive performance,simple preparation methods,and are easy to realize large-scale industrial applications,making them the most likely superhydrophobic materials to be widely promoted.Herein,this paper briefly summarized the design principles of superhydrophobic coatings,reviewed the research pro-gress on several major types of high molecular polymer-based superhydrophobic coatings and their properties both domestically and internation-ally,and identified the factors limiting their application along with potential solutions.The key to achieving practical applications of organic pol-ymer superhydrophobic coatings lied in ensuring their stability,resistance to environmental damage and excellent comprehensive performance.Thus,gradient design of coatings,high-polymer structure design and optimization of coating application and curing conditions were important pathways to achieve high-performance superhydrophobic coatings.

high molecular polymersuperhydrophobicgradient coating

高晓雨、张恒、刘峻铭、冯立明、陈擘擘

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山东建筑大学材料科学与工程学院,山东济南 250101

山东省聊城市茌平区环境监控中心,山东聊城 252100

高分子聚合物 超疏水 梯度涂层

2024

材料保护
武汉材料保护研究所,中国腐蚀与防护学会 中国表面工程协会

材料保护

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.129
ISSN:1001-1560
年,卷(期):2024.57(12)