材料保护2024,Vol.57Issue(12) :131-137,159.DOI:10.16577/j.issn.1001-1560.2024.0278

苏里格气田集输管线腐蚀主控因素权重及规律研究

Study on the Weight and Patterns of Key Controlling Factors for Corrosion in Gathering and Transportation Pipelines of the Sulige Gas Field

蒋成银 李琼伟 白自龙 韩茈茈 惠宝平 张若茵 刘伟
材料保护2024,Vol.57Issue(12) :131-137,159.DOI:10.16577/j.issn.1001-1560.2024.0278

苏里格气田集输管线腐蚀主控因素权重及规律研究

Study on the Weight and Patterns of Key Controlling Factors for Corrosion in Gathering and Transportation Pipelines of the Sulige Gas Field

蒋成银 1李琼伟 2白自龙 1韩茈茈 1惠宝平 1张若茵 1刘伟2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油长庆油田分公司第三采气厂,内蒙古鄂尔多斯 017300
  • 2. 中国石油长庆油田分公司油气工艺研究院,陕西西安 710018
  • 折叠

摘要

苏里格气田西区属于含水气藏,管道发生腐蚀,严重影响气田的正常生产运行,同时也会带来较大的经济损失和安全问题.首先对目标气田现场服役的集输管线进行了腐蚀分析.在此基础上,通过腐蚀挂片试验、扫描电子显微镜、共聚焦显微拉曼以及X射线衍射技术,结合对水质和气质的分析,明确了管线腐蚀的规律,并提出腐蚀主控因素包括氯离子、微生物、CO2分压、总压和流速,且针对腐蚀特征的不同,揭示了各腐蚀主控因素所占的权重.以样品均匀腐蚀为评判标准,CO2分压对腐蚀速率影响所占权重最大,为58.00%;以样品点蚀为评判标准,微生物对腐蚀速率影响所占权重最大,为34.00%.

Abstract

Since the western part of the Sulige Gas Field is a water-bearing gas reservoir,the pipelines are prone to corrosion,which severely affects the normal production operations of the gas field and results in significant economic losses and safety risks.In this study,the corrosion of gathering and transportation pipelines in the target gas field was analyzed.Based on this analysis,corrosion coupon experiments,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),confocal Raman microscopy and X-ray diffraction(XRD)techniques were employed,combined with water and gas quality analyses,to investigate the corrosion patterns of the pipelines.The primary controlling factors of corrosion,including chloride ions,microorganisms,CO2 partial pressure,total pressure and flow rate,were identified.Furthermore,the weight of each controlling factor was determined according to different corrosion characteristics.Results showed that when uniform corrosion of the samples was used as the evalua-tion criterion,the CO2 partial pressure had the greatest influence on the corrosion rate,accounting for 58.00%of the weight.When pitting cor-rosion of the samples was used as the evaluation criterion,microorganisms had the greatest influence on the corrosion rate,accounting for 34.00%of the weight.

关键词

集输管线/C02腐蚀/微生物腐蚀/腐蚀权重

Key words

gas pipeline/CO2 corrosion/microorganism corrosion/corrosion weight

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出版年

2024
材料保护
武汉材料保护研究所,中国腐蚀与防护学会 中国表面工程协会

材料保护

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:1.129
ISSN:1001-1560
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