首页|空气泡沫驱注入井监测管柱腐蚀特征与机理研究

空气泡沫驱注入井监测管柱腐蚀特征与机理研究

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通过对空气泡沫驱现场注入井管柱进行长期腐蚀监测,研究空气泡沫驱试验区注入井环境下上下井段处J55油管内外壁的腐蚀特征,借助扫描电镜和三维共聚焦显微镜表征了腐蚀产物的形貌,对腐蚀产物进行了能谱(EDS)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析,并对腐蚀机理进行了探讨.结果表明:J55油管整体腐蚀严重且存在不同程度局部腐蚀现象,下井段腐蚀更严重;油管不同井段的内外表面的腐蚀产物存在差异,主要为Fe0.925O、FeSx、Fe3O4和FeO(OH)等;碳钢油管在空气泡沫驱服役过程其组织有可能会形成微裂纹且为穿晶开裂.
Study on Corrosion Characterization and Mechanism of the Monitoring Tubing under Air-Foam Flooding Injection Well
Through long-term corrosion monitoring of the air-foam flooding injection well string on site,the corrosion characteristics of the in-ner and outer walls of J55 tubing at the upper and lower well sections in the air-foam flooding test area injection well environment were studied.The morphologies of the corrosion products were characterized by SEM and 3D confocal microscopy,and the compositions of the corrosion prod-ucts were analyzed by energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS)and X-ray diffraction(XRD)analysis.Furthermore,the corrosion mechanism was explored and discussed.The results showed that J55 oil pipe had severe overall corrosion and varying degrees of localized corrosion,with more severe corrosion in the downhole section.The corrosion products on the inner and outer surfaces of different sections of the tubing were dif-ferent,mainly including Fe0.925O,FeSx,Fe3O4 and FeO(OH).The structure of carbon steel tubing might form cracks and be transgranular mi-cro-cracking during the service of air-foam flooding.

tubing corrosionair-foam floodingsurface morphologycorrosion producttransgranular cracking

宁创、张丽伟、童长兵、景正正、尹志福

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延长油田股份有限公司宝塔采油厂,陕西延安 716000

陕西省表面工程与再制造重点实验室,陕西西安 710065

油管腐蚀 空气泡沫驱 表面形貌 腐蚀产物 穿晶开裂

2024

材料保护
武汉材料保护研究所,中国腐蚀与防护学会 中国表面工程协会

材料保护

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.129
ISSN:1001-1560
年,卷(期):2024.57(12)