材料导报2024,Vol.38Issue(7) :151-161.DOI:10.11896/cldb.22080129

选区激光熔化成形铜合金研究进展

Research Status of the Selective Laser Melting Fabrication of Copper Alloys

刘斌 索超 李忠华 蒯泽宙 陈彦磊 唐秀
材料导报2024,Vol.38Issue(7) :151-161.DOI:10.11896/cldb.22080129

选区激光熔化成形铜合金研究进展

Research Status of the Selective Laser Melting Fabrication of Copper Alloys

刘斌 1索超 1李忠华 2蒯泽宙 1陈彦磊 1唐秀2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中北大学材料科学与工程学院,太原 030051
  • 2. 中北大学机械工程学院,太原 030051
  • 折叠

摘要

铜合金具有良好的导电导热性,是众多行业的基础材料,随着高新技术的迅速发展,许多行业对高性能、高精度、复杂结构铜合金零部件需求日益增大.传统工艺可制备常规铜合金零件,但对于一些复杂结构铜合金零部件的制备存在困难.首先,本文综述了选区激光熔化成形铜及铜合金的研究进展,系统介绍了目前选区激光熔化成形纯铜所遇到的难点及解决方法;然后,综述了目前选区激光熔化成形不同系列铜合金的研究现状,重点介绍了不同系列铜合金成形件微观组织和力学性能及热处理后成形件微观组织和力学性能变化;最后总结了选区激光熔化成形铜及铜合金存在的问题及未来的研究方向.

Abstract

Copper alloys that exhibit strong electrical and thermal conductivity form the basic materials for several industries. The rapid development of high-technology has led to an increasing demand for high-performance,high-precision,complex-structure copper alloy parts in many indus-tries. The preparation of complex-structure copper alloy parts via traditional processes is challenging. This paper presents a review of the research progress of selective laser melting (SLM)of copper and copper alloys. First,the difficulties encountered in SLM of pure copper and the respec-tive solutions are systematically introduced. Second,the current research status of copper alloy SLM in various areas is reviewed,focusing on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the formed parts and the changes in microstructure and mechanical properties after heat treatment. Finally,the current problems and future research directions of copper and copper alloy SLM are summarized.

关键词

选区激光熔化成形/铜合金/微观组织/力学性能/热处理

Key words

selective laser melting/copper alloy/microstructure/mechanical property/heat treatment

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(52075502)

国家自然科学基金(51905497)

出版年

2024
材料导报
重庆西南信息有限公司

材料导报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1005-023X
参考文献量122
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