首页|纳米纤维素基复合材料在锂硫电池中的应用研究进展

纳米纤维素基复合材料在锂硫电池中的应用研究进展

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锂硫电池因具有高的理论比容量和能量密度,成为极具应用前景的下一代储能器件.纳米纤维素基材料因其独特的多孔网状结构和理化特性,在锂硫电池的开发研究中受到广泛关注.本文在简要介绍锂硫电池基本工作原理的基础上,分析了阻碍其商业化发展的问题和面临的挑战.针对纳米纤维素的独特结构和优异性能,重点综述了纳米纤维素基复合材料在锂硫电池中的最新研究进展,包括作为隔膜、阴极材料和其他组件等,有效缓解"穿梭效应""体积膨胀"和"锂枝晶"等关键难题,明显提升了电池的电化学性能与使用寿命.此外,还介绍了纳米纤维素基复合材料在未来发展中亟待解决的问题,并对纤维素基锂硫电池器件的发展方向进行了展望.
Research Progress in Application of Nano-Cellulose Based Composites in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries
Lithium-sulfur battery has high theoretical specific capacity and energy density,which makes it a promising candidate as the next-generation energy storage device.In the research and development of lithium-sulfur batteries,nanocellulose-based materials have attracted extensive attention due to their unique network structure and the physicochemical properties.The present paper starts by introducing the basics of lithium-sulfur battery,and further analyzes the challenges hindering its commercialization.The paper also reviews the latest research of nanocellulose-based materials in lithium-sulfur batteries,from the perspectives of the unique structure and excellent performance of nanocellulose.It can be concluded that nanocellulose-based materials can serve as separators,cathode materials,and other components,and can alleviate critical prob-lems is Li-S battries including'shuttle effect','volume expansion'and'lithium dendrite',and also significantly improve the electrochemical performance and service life.Finally,the challenges to nanocellulose-based composites and the outlook for cellulose-based lithium-sulfur batteries are discussed.

nano celluloselithium sulfur batterycompound materialbattery diaphragmcathode material

黄少炎、修慧娟、王志雄、樊莎、王思敏、邓自立、李娜、李金宝

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陕西科技大学轻工科学与工程学院,西安 710021

纳米纤维素 锂硫电池 复合材料 电池隔膜 阴极材料

浙江省重点研发计划项目

2022C02074

2024

材料导报
重庆西南信息有限公司

材料导报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1005-023X
年,卷(期):2024.38(12)