材料导报2024,Vol.38Issue(19) :205-211.DOI:10.11896/cldb.23060136

基于响应面法的镍基高温合金GH4169电弧增材工艺优化

Optimization of Arc Additive Process for Nickel-based Superalloy GH4169 Based on Response Surface Methodology

郭志永 李猛 张志强 路学成 张天刚 曹轶然
材料导报2024,Vol.38Issue(19) :205-211.DOI:10.11896/cldb.23060136

基于响应面法的镍基高温合金GH4169电弧增材工艺优化

Optimization of Arc Additive Process for Nickel-based Superalloy GH4169 Based on Response Surface Methodology

郭志永 1李猛 1张志强 1路学成 1张天刚 1曹轶然1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国民航大学航空工程学院,天津 300300
  • 折叠

摘要

本工作以CMT-P复合电弧增材制造镍基合金GH4169为研究对象,综合考虑送丝速度、焊接速度和脉冲数量等工艺参数,以变形量和成形精度等成形质量为评价指标,采用中心复合响应面法进行工艺参数优化.建立变形量与成形精度的回归模型,分析工艺参数对成形质量的单体与交互效应.研究表明:对变形量影响最显著的因素是送丝速度,脉冲数量次之,焊接速度的影响最小.脉冲数量对成形精度的影响明显大于送丝速度和焊接速度,并且送丝速度和脉冲数量对其具有显著的交互作用;基于综合优化目标,获得了最优参数组合:送丝速度3.5 m/min、焊接速度5.8 mm/s、脉冲数量30;对比成形质量的模型预测与试验结果,变形量与成形精度的误差分别为10.3%和4%,验证了所建立成形质量模型的正确性.

Abstract

In this work,the CMT-P composite arc additive manufacturing nickel base alloy GH4169 was studied.The process parameters such as wire feeding speed,welding speed and pulse number were considered comprehensively,and the forming quality such as distortion and forming accuracy was taken as the evaluation index.The process parameters were optimized by using the central composite response surface method.The regression model of distortion and forming accuracy was established,and the monomer and interaction effects of process parameters on forming quality were analyzed.The results show that the most significant factor affecting the amount of distortion is the wire feed speed,followed by the number of pulses,and the welding speed has the least influence.The influence of pulse number on forming accuracy is obviously greater than that of wire feeding speed and welding speed,and the interaction between wire feeding speed and pulse number is significant.Based on the comprehensive optimization objective,the optimal parameter combination is obtained:wire feed speed 3.5 m/min,welding speed 5.8 mm/s,pulse number 30.The relative errors of distortion amount and forming precision are 10.3% and 4%,respectively,which shows that the model is correct.

关键词

电弧增材制造/CMT-P/GH4169/响应面法/工艺优化

Key words

arc additive manufacturing/CMT-P/GH4169/response surface method/process optimization

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出版年

2024
材料导报
重庆西南信息有限公司

材料导报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1005-023X
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