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二氧化钒智能热控涂层光学结构原理及研究进展

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传统热控涂层发射率固定,难以满足我国航天事业的快速发展,VO2智能热控涂层具有无源自适应和可设计性强等优点,成为国内外研究热点。本文从VO2金属-绝缘体相变特性出发,通过分析VO2智能热控涂层红外波段发射率调控机理,综述了法布里-珀罗(F-P)谐振腔、超表面、光子晶体和纳米复合薄膜四种结构的VO2智能热控涂层光学设计方法和研究进展,提取在工程应用中导致VO2智能热控涂层的空间稳定性降低的关键因素,对VO2智能热控涂层的未来发展趋势进行展望。
Principle and Research Progress of Optical Structure of Vanadium Dioxide Intelligent Thermal Control Coating
The traditional thermal control coating with fixed emissivity is difficult to meet the rapid development of China's aerospace industry,and the VO2 intelligent thermal control coating,with the advantages of passive adaptation and strong designability,has become a hot spot of re-search at home and abroad.In this paper,based on the phase transition characteristics of VO2 metal-insulator,the optical design methods and research progress of VO2 intelligent thermal control coatings with four structures of F-P resonant cavity,metasurface,photonic crystal and nano-composite film are reviewed by analyzing the emissivity regulation mechanism of VO2 intelligent thermal control coatings in infrared band.It ex-tracts the key factors affecting the engineering application of VO2 smart thermal control coatings due to the decrease in spatial stability,and looks forward to the future development trends of VO2 smart thermal control coatings.

VO2intelligent thermal control coatingmetal-insulator phase changeoptical designspatial stability

范浩博、豆书亮、李垚

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哈尔滨工业大学复合材料与结构研究所,哈尔滨 150001

VO2 智能热控涂层 金属-绝缘体相变 光学设计 空间稳定性

2025

材料导报
重庆西南信息有限公司

材料导报

北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1005-023X
年,卷(期):2025.39(1)