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木基光热转换功能材料的应用研究进展

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随着工业的发展和化石燃料的消耗,气候变化、能源短缺、环境污染等问题日益严峻。目前,使用绿色、环保的能源和资源开发可持续的新型材料已成为全球发展的共同趋势。光热转换技术可以将太阳能转换成热能并应用于诸多领域,已成为解决这些问题的重要途径之一。木材是地球上极丰富的可再生资源之一,凭借储量丰富、可再生、可降解、简单易得等特点得到了研究人员的广泛关注。在"双碳"战略目标的背景下,将光热转换技术和木材进行有效结合,不仅可以提高太阳能的利用效率,还能实现林木资源低碳、高效的利用。本文介绍了木基光热转换材料的作用机理,简述了光热转换技术、木材构建光热转换材料在当前取得的进展,概述了木基光热转换材料在水处理、产电、产氢、相变储能等领域的应用研究现状,以期为相关研究提供参考和借鉴,推动可持续发展。
Research Progress of the Application of Wood-based Photothermal Conversion Functional Materials
With the development of industry and the consumption of fossil fuels,climate change,energy shortage,environmental pollution and other problems have become increasingly serious.It has become a global development trend to achieve sustainable development by developing green,environmentally friendly and renewable new materials.Photothermal conversion technology,can convert solar energy into heat energy and be used in many fields,has become one of the important methods to solve these crises.Wood is one of the most abundant renewable resources on the earth,and has been widely concerned by researchers because of its abundant reserves,renewable,degradable,simple and easy to ob-tain.The effective combination of wood and photothermal conversion can improve the utilization efficiency of solar energy and forest resources un-der the carbon neutralization strategy.This review introduces the mechanism of wood-based photothermal conversion materials,describes the current progress of photothermal conversion technology and wood construction of photothermal conversion materials,and gives a summary on the application of wood-based photothermal conversion materials in water treatment,electricity generation,hydrogen generation,phase change ener-gy storage based on state-of-the-art researches,in order to provide reference and inspiration for related research and promote sustainable deve-lopment.

woodsolar energyphotothermal conversionfunctional materialwater treatment

党奔、陈志俊

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东北林业大学材料科学与工程学院,哈尔滨 150040

木材 太阳能 光热转换 功能材料 水处理

2025

材料导报
重庆西南信息有限公司

材料导报

北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1005-023X
年,卷(期):2025.39(1)