首页|自适应变色迷彩涂层制备及性能研究

自适应变色迷彩涂层制备及性能研究

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为有效提高装备在野外与不同的背景快速融合的需求,采用利于大面积生产和低成本的丝网印刷方法制备自适应温致变色迷彩涂层。利用氟碳树脂和丙烯酸树脂包覆变色材料,研究涂层制备体系和制备工艺,并通过对变色涂层进行性能测试,制备得到具有应用前景的可逆变色迷彩涂层。本研究利用升温辅助层与变色迷彩涂层共同作用,实现了变色迷彩涂层快速可逆自适应变化。利用色差仪、万能拉伸机、耐水色牢度测试仪、盐雾试验机等仪器对涂层的性能进行了测试。测试结果表明,使用聚氨酯树脂体系制备的温致变色迷彩涂层具有应用前景,当变色迷彩涂层厚度为0。6 mm时,涂层变色时间为6-9 s。将变色迷彩涂层放置于林地、荒漠中,可探测度分别约为0。51、0。56。
Research on Preparation and Performance of Adaptive Color-changing Camouflage Coating
In order to effectively improve the demand for rapid integration of equipment with different backgrounds in the field,the adaptive thermochro-mic camouflage coating was prepared by a screen printing method which is conducive to large-scale production and low cost.By using fluo-rocarbon resin and acrylic resin to cover color-changing materials,the coating preparation system and preparation process were studied,and the reversible color-changing camouflage coating with application prospect was prepared by testing the properties of color-changing coatings.In this study,the rapid reversible adaptive change of camouflage coating was realized by the joint action of heating auxiliary layer and color-changing coating.The physicochemical properties of the coating were tested by means of colorimeter,universal tensile testing machine,water fastness tester and salt spray tester.The test results show that the thermochromic camouflage coating prepared by polyurethane resin system has a pro-mising application prospect.When the camouflage coating thickness is 0.6 mm,the coating discoloration time is 6-9 seconds.The application of color-changing camouflage coatings in forested and desert environments yields detection rates of 0.51 and 0.56,respectively.

color-changingcoatingadaptivedetectability

吴法霖、邓贤明、张天才、程云涛、陈坤、高琴、孙宽

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重庆大学低品位能源利用技术及系统教育部重点实验室,重庆 400044

西南技术工程研究所,重庆 400039

重庆大学智慧无人系统重庆市重点实验室,重庆 400044

变色 涂层 自适应 可探测度

2025

材料导报
重庆西南信息有限公司

材料导报

北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1005-023X
年,卷(期):2025.39(1)