材料导报2025,Vol.39Issue(1) :89-97.DOI:10.11896/cldb.24100081

纤维素基光子晶体的研究进展

Advances in Cellulose-based Photonic Crystals

丁鉴峒 谌阳 宋坤 张立佳 孟赟慧 李晓白 潘梦瑶 马洪伟
材料导报2025,Vol.39Issue(1) :89-97.DOI:10.11896/cldb.24100081

纤维素基光子晶体的研究进展

Advances in Cellulose-based Photonic Crystals

丁鉴峒 1谌阳 2宋坤 1张立佳 1孟赟慧 1李晓白 1潘梦瑶 2马洪伟1
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作者信息

  • 1. 东北林业大学化学化工与资源利用学院,哈尔滨 150040
  • 2. 电子科技大学基础与前沿研究院,成都 611731
  • 折叠

摘要

纤维素基光子晶体是以纤维素及其衍生物为主要构成材料的光子晶体,其结构通常由周期性排列的、具有不同折射率的纤维素材料或纤维素与其他材料的复合物构成,从而能够有效控制光子的传播特性.纤维素基光子晶体的优势在于纤维素材料的可持续性、生物相容性和生物降解性,使其在生物传感、光学器件和手性光子学等领域具有广泛的潜在应用价值.近年来,纤维素纳米晶(Cellulose nanocrystals,CNC)因其精细的纳米结构、优异的机械性能、较低的膨胀系数,以及出色的可塑性和黏结性,在光子晶体的制备与应用研究中备受关注.然而,关于其他类型的纤维素基光子晶体的研究进展,论述仍显不足.本文从纤维素基光子晶体的种类入手,首先介绍了其光学调控机制及制备方法,进一步综述了不同种类纤维素光子晶体在传感器件、光学防伪和其他智能材料中的应用.最后,总结了当前纤维素基光子晶体材料研究中亟待解决的问题,并展望了其未来的研究方向和发展前景.

Abstract

Cellulose-based photonic crystals are photonic crystals with cellulose and its derivatives as the main constituent materials,and their structures are usually composed of periodically arranged cellulose materials with different refractive indices or complexes of cellulose and other mate-rials,which enable effective control of the propagation characteristics of photons.The advantages of cellulose-based photonic crystals lie in the sustainability,biocompatibility and biodegradability of cellulose materials,which make them have a wide range of potential applications in the fields of biosensing,optical devices and chiral photonics.In recent years,cellulose nanocrystals(CNC)have attracted much attention in the prepara-tion and application of photonic crystals due to their fine nanostructures,excellent mechanical properties,low expansion coefficients,as well as excellent plasticity and adhesion.However,there is still insufficient discussion on the research progress of other types of cellulose-based photonic crystals.Starting from the types of cellulose-based photonic crystals,this paper first outlines their optical modulation mechanisms and preparation methods,and further clarifies the applications of different types of cellulose-based photonic crystals in sensor devices,optical anti-counterfeiting and other smart materials.It ends with a prospective discussion on the existing problems and future trends.

关键词

纤维素基光子晶体/生物相容性/光学调控/智能传感

Key words

cellulose-based photonic crystal/biocompatibility/optical modulation/intelligent sensing

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出版年

2025
材料导报
重庆西南信息有限公司

材料导报

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1005-023X
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