首页|垃圾飞灰与粉煤灰协同熔融制备CAS体系微晶玻璃的研究

垃圾飞灰与粉煤灰协同熔融制备CAS体系微晶玻璃的研究

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将水洗预处理后的生活垃圾焚烧飞灰(WFA)与粉煤灰(CFA)协同处置,通过"熔融-热压成形"一步法热处理制备CaO-Al2O3-SiO2体系微晶玻璃。结果表明:添加15 g辅料、3 g晶核剂(TiO2)和6 g碳粉,当WFA、CFA和SiO2用量分别为35 g、35 g和25。5 g,m(CaO)/m(SiO2)为0。54时,在1 050 ℃下热处理1 h,得到晶相分布均匀、相对结晶度为93。66%的微晶玻璃,其密度为2。79 g/cm3、吸水率为0。04%、耐酸度为99。71%、耐碱度为99。83%、抗压强度为350。87 MPa、维氏硬度为6。52 GPa。经毒性浸出测定,该微晶玻璃符合国家标准,为垃圾飞灰的高值化利用提供了技术保障。
Study on Preparation of CAS Glass-ceramics by Collaborative Melting of MSWI Fly Ash and Coal Fly Ash
The CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass-ceramics was prepared by one-step"melting-hot pressing and forming"heat treatment,using fly-ash from munici-pal solid waste incineration after water washing pretreatment(WFA)and coal fly ash(CFA)as feeding materials.The results showed that with the addition of 15 g excipients,3 g nucleating agent(TiO2),and 6 g carbon powder,when the amounts of WFA,CFA,and SiO2 were 35 g,35 g,and 25.5 g respectively,and m(CaO)/m(SiO2)was 0.54,the glass-ceramics with uniform crystal phase distribution and relative crys-tallinity of 93.66%was obtained after 1 hour of heat treatment at 1 050 ℃.The main physical and mechanical features of the as-prepared CAS glass-ceramic were as follows:volume density 2.79 g/cm3,water absorption 0.04%,acid resistance 99.71%,alkali resistance 99.83%,com-pressive strength 350.87 Mpa,and vickers hardness 6.52 Gpa.The toxicity measured by leaching test was in line with the national standard.The output of this work provides technical support for the valorization of incineration fly ash.

MSWI fly ashcollaborative ratioglass-ceramicphysical and chemical propertiesheavy metal

魏鑫、焦芬、刘维、顾丝雨、汪辰、覃文庆

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中南大学资源加工与生物工程学院,长沙 410083

垃圾飞灰 协同配比 微晶玻璃 物化性能 重金属

2025

材料导报
重庆西南信息有限公司

材料导报

北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1005-023X
年,卷(期):2025.39(1)