首页|水胶比和橡胶掺量对砂浆力学性能及能量演化规律的影响

水胶比和橡胶掺量对砂浆力学性能及能量演化规律的影响

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水泥砂浆在压力作用下易发生脆性开裂,利用橡胶颗粒改善其变形能力是常见措施。高掺量橡胶砂浆具有优异的吸能效果,能够有效改善砂浆的变形适应性。本工作通过分析砂浆受压过程中的应力-应变曲线,考察了水胶比和橡胶掺量对砂浆强度、变形能力的影响,并分析了能量演化规律。结果表明随着水胶比从0。3增大至0。5,强度降低35%,橡胶掺量从0%增加至75%,强度降低84%;随着水胶比增大、橡胶掺量增加,弹性模量明显降低,受压至破坏总能量降低,转变为弹性应变能和耗散能,趋势与未掺橡胶颗粒的砂浆一致,与轴心抗压强度具有显著相关性;极限压应变受强度和橡胶掺量双重影响,橡胶掺量从0%增加至75%,极限压应变呈先降低后增加的趋势;橡胶颗粒可延缓能量耗散,水胶比增大加快能量耗散使试件失效。水胶比和橡胶掺量对强度有显著影响;高掺量橡胶颗粒对变形能力有明显改善,延缓能量耗散,有效阻碍了裂缝的发展。
Influence of Water-Cement Ratio and Rubber Admixture on Mechanical Properties and Energy Evolution Law of Mortar
Cement mortar is prone to brittle cracking under pressure,and its deformability can be improved by the use of rubber granules to make high rubber mixing mortar which has excellent energy absorption effect and can effectively improve the deformation adaptability of mortar.In this work,the stress-strain curves during the compression process of mortar,the effects of water-cement ratio and rubber admixture on the strength and deformation capacity of mortar were investigated,and the energy evolution law was analyzed.The results showed 35%reduction in strength as the water-cement ratio increased from 0.3 to 0.5,and 84%reduction in strength as the rubber doping increased from 0%to 75%.With the in-crease of water-cement ratio and rubber doping,the modulus of elasticity decreased significantly,and the total energy from compression to de-struction decreased,which was transformed into elastic strain energy and dissipation energy.The trend was consistent with the mortar without rubber particles,with a significant correlation with axial compressive strength.Ultimate compressive strain was affected by both strength and rub-ber percentage the ultimate compressive strain decreased and then increased when rubber percentage increases from 0%to 75%.Rubber parti-cles could slow down energy dissipation,and the increase of water-cement ratio accelerated energy dissipation and made the specimen fail.The water-cement ratio and rubber percentage have a significant effect on the strength.High percentage of rubber particles has a significant improve-ment on the deformation capacity,delaying the energy dissipation,and effectively hindering the development of cracks.

rubber mortarmechanical propertiesenergy evolutionwater-cement ratiohigh rubber content

马豪达、白银、陈波、葛龙甄、白延杰、张丰

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南京水利科学研究院,水灾害防御全国重点实验室,南京 210029

橡胶砂浆 力学性能 能量演化 水胶比 高橡胶掺量

2025

材料导报
重庆西南信息有限公司

材料导报

北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1005-023X
年,卷(期):2025.39(1)