首页|混凝土梁疲劳致力磁效应及数值模拟方法

混凝土梁疲劳致力磁效应及数值模拟方法

扫码查看
根据铁磁材料的力磁效应机制,分析了四种典型力磁模型的特点。通过对比受弯混凝土梁在静力加载阶段的力磁效应数值模拟结果,发现使用表征宏观磁学属性的应力-矫顽力关系具有较好的适用性。基于高应力阶段磁效应衰减机理,建立了混凝土梁疲劳阶段的力磁模型,并进行了受弯混凝土梁疲劳致力磁效应的数值模拟,探究特征磁信号与疲劳寿命之间的关系。研究结果表明:修正后的力磁模型在静力加载阶段呈三阶段变化规律,与试验结果一致,且模拟误差在8%左右;疲劳阶段模拟力磁的时变曲线与试验结果变化规律相一致,误差在15%以内;建立了混凝土梁疲劳寿命与特征磁信号的映射关系式,计算结果与试验结果基本吻合,可以作为受弯混凝土梁疲劳寿命的预测模型。
Magneto-Mechanical Effect and Numerical Simulation Method for Fatigue of Concrete Beams
The characteristics of four typical magneto-mechanical models were analyzed based on the magneto-mechanical effect mechanism of ferro-magnetic materials.By comparing the numerical simulation results of the magneto-mechanical effect in the static loading stage of a flexural concrete beam,it was found that the stress-coercive force relationship representing macroscopic magnetic properties exhibited good applicability.A magneto-mechanical model suitable for the fatigue stage of concrete beams was established based on the decay mechanism of the magneto-mechanical effect under high stress levels,and numerical simulations of the magneto-mechanical effect in fatigue-induced flexural concrete beams were conducted to investigate the correlation between characteristic magnetic signals and fatigue life.The research results showed that the modi-fied magneto-mechanical model exhibited a three-stage variation pattern in the static loading stage,consistent with experimental results,with a simulation error of approximately 8%.The simulated magneto-mechanical time-varying curve in the fatigue stage showed a consistent variation pattern with experimental results,with an error within 15%.A mapping relationship equation between fatigue life and characteristic magnetic sig-nals in flexural concrete beams was established,and the calculated results were in good agreement with experimental results,serving as a pre-dictive model for fatigue life in flexural concrete beams.

concrete beamfatigue damagemagneto-mechanical effectmagneto-mechanical modelfatigue life

金伟良、刘振东、张军

展开 >

浙江大学结构工程研究所,杭州 310058

浙大宁波理工学院土木建筑工程学院,浙江宁波 315100

混凝土梁 疲劳损伤 磁效应 力磁模型 疲劳寿命

2025

材料导报
重庆西南信息有限公司

材料导报

北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1005-023X
年,卷(期):2025.39(1)