材料导报2025,Vol.39Issue(1) :250-254.DOI:10.11896/cldb.23120053

活性剂对A-TIG接头熔深、电弧形貌及组织性能的影响

Influence of Activator on the Penetration Depth,Arc Morphology,Microstructure and Properties of A-TIG Joints

刘元昊 任昌敬 向彦君 岳仕麒 倪昱 张鹏贤 黄勇 黄健康
材料导报2025,Vol.39Issue(1) :250-254.DOI:10.11896/cldb.23120053

活性剂对A-TIG接头熔深、电弧形貌及组织性能的影响

Influence of Activator on the Penetration Depth,Arc Morphology,Microstructure and Properties of A-TIG Joints

刘元昊 1任昌敬 2向彦君 2岳仕麒 1倪昱 3张鹏贤 3黄勇 3黄健康3
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作者信息

  • 1. 兰州理工大学材料科学与工程学院,兰州 730050
  • 2. 西安航天发动机有限公司,西安 710021
  • 3. 兰州理工大学材料科学与工程学院,兰州 730050;兰州理工大学省部共建有色金属先进加工与再利用国家重点实验室,兰州 730050
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摘要

选用10 mm厚1Cr21Ni5Ti不锈钢为研究对象,通过优化活性剂配比及工艺参数获得具有最大熔深的焊缝,并研究了活性剂对活性剂钨极惰性气体保护焊(A-TIG)电弧形貌及接头组织性能的影响.与传统钨极惰性气体保护焊(TIG)所得接头相比,A-TIG所得接头熔深增大了 122%,电弧发生明显的收缩,焊缝组织细化,奥氏体含量增多,热影响区明显变窄.采用A-TIG所得接头抗拉强度高达702 MPa,比TIG焊接头强度提高了53.9%,相当于母材的96.8%,其接头断裂在焊缝中心处,主要是氧化物活性剂的加入而形成夹渣所致,断裂模式表现为韧性断裂.

Abstract

1Cr21Ni5Ti stainless steel of 10 mm thick was selected as the research object,and the weld with the maximum penetration depth was ob-tained by optimizing the activator ratio and process parameters.The effect of activator on the arc morphology,microstructure and properties of A-TIG joints was studied.Compared to the joints obtained by traditional TIG,the joints obtained by A-TIG had a 122%increase in penetration depth,the arc undergoed significant contraction,the microstructure of the weld was refined,the content of austenite increased,and the width of heat affected zone significantly narrowed.The tensile strength of the joint obtained by A-TIG was as high as 702 Mpa,which was 53.9%higher than the strength of the TIG joint,which was equivalent to 96.8%of the base metal.The joint failed in the center of the weld,which was caused by the addition of oxide activator,formed slag inclusions,and the fracture mode was ductile fracture.

关键词

A-TIG/活性剂/熔深/强度/断裂

Key words

A-TIG/activator/penetration depth/strength/fracture

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出版年

2025
材料导报
重庆西南信息有限公司

材料导报

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1005-023X
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